LAW n° 2019-486 of May 22, 2019 relating to the growth and transformation of companies (1)
Last update of the data of this text: February 16, 2022
NOR: ECOT1810669L
JORF n°0119 of 23 May 2019
* Chapter I: Freed companies (Articles 1 to 70)
* Chapter II: More innovative companies (Articles 71 to 154)
* Chapter III: Fairer companies (Articles 155 to 192)
* Chapter IV: Various provisions for adaptation to European Union law, transitional and final provisions (Articles 193 to 220)
* Chapter V: Monitoring and evaluation system (Article 221)

The National Assembly and the Senate deliberated,
The National Assembly adopted,
Considering the decision of the Constitutional Council n° 2019-781 DC of May 16, 2019;
The President of the Republic promulgates the law whose content follows:
Chapter I: Freed companies (Articles 1 to 70)
Section 1: Easier and lower cost creation (Articles 1 to 10)
Section 1
Created the following provisions:
-Trade code
Sct. Section 4: Business administrative formalities , Art. L123-32 , Art. L123-33 , Art. L123-34 , Art. L123-35 , Art. L711-3
Amended the following provisions:
- Book of tax procedures
Art. L16-0 BA , Art. L169 , Art. L174 , Art. L176
-Trade code
Art. L123-9-1
Amended the following provisions:
-Rural and maritime fishing code
Art. L214-6-2 , Art. L214-8-1 , Art. L215-10 , Art. L311-2 , Art. L311-2-1 , Art. L311-3 , Art. L331-5 , Art. L511-4
- Homeland Security Code
Art. L622-1 , Art. L624-1
-Code of Social Security.
Art. L381-1 , Art. L613-6 , Art. L613-4
- LAW n° 94-126 of February 11, 1994
Sct. Title I: Simplification of administrative formalities imposed on companies. , Art. 1 , Art. 2 , Art. 3 , Art. 4 , Art. 4-1
- LAW n° 96-603 of July 5, 1996
Art. 19-1
VIII.-This article comes into force on a date set by decree in the Council of State, and no later than January 1, 2023. This decree defines the transitional procedures implemented from the establishment of the organization provided for in the second paragraph of Article L. 123-33 of the Commercial Code , which takes effect on January 1, 2021 at the latest.
Section 2
Modified by Ordinance n°2019-964 of September 18, 2019 - art. 35 (DV)

I.-Under the conditions provided for in Article 38 of the Constitution, the Government is authorized, for the purpose of simplifying business procedures, reducing costs and processing times, particularly administrative, and improving the access to information relating to the life of companies, to be taken by ordinance, within twenty-four months of the publication of this law, the provisions falling within the scope of the law allowing:
1° To create a general dematerialized register of companies specifying the nature of their activity, in particular artisanal or agricultural, and having as its object the collection, conservation and dissemination of information concerning these companies and to determine the legal regime applicable to this register. This replaces the existing business directories and registers, with the exception of the national directory of companies and their establishments kept by the National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies and the registers kept by the clerks of the courts of commerce and the registries of the judicial courts in the departments of Bas-Rhin, Haut-Rhin and Moselle or of the courts of first instance ruling in commercial matters in the communities under the article 74 of the Constitution. The consular chambers have permanent and free access to the information contained in this register;
2° To simplify the reporting obligations of persons registered in the existing registers and directories and the procedures for checking the information declared;
3° To make the modifications, clarifications and consistency related to the measures taken in 1° and 2°;
4° To make applicable in New Caledonia, French Polynesia and Wallis-et-Futuna, with the necessary adaptations, the provisions of the Commercial Code, the Intellectual Property Code and, where applicable, other codes and laws, in their drafting resulting from ordinances taken pursuant to 1° to 3°, for those which fall within the competence of the State in these communities, and to make the necessary adaptations of these provisions with regard to the departments of the Moselle, Haut-Rhin, Bas-Rhin and Mayotte as well as the communities of Saint-Barthélemy, Saint-Martin and Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon.
II.-A ratification bill is tabled before Parliament within three months of the publication of the ordinance.
Section 3
Amended the following provisions
* Amends Law of 7 May 1917 - art. 17 (V)
* Amends Law of 7 May 1917 - art. 4 (V)
* Amends Law of June 1, 1924 - art. 8 (V)
* Amends Law of June 1, 1924 - art. 10 (V)
* Amends Law of January 23, 1929 - art. 3 (V)
* Amends Law No. 46-942 of May 7, 1946 - art. 18 (V)
* Amends Law No. 47-520 of March 21, 1947 - art. 19 (V)
* Amends Law No. 48-975 of June 16, 1948 - art. 6 (V)
* Amends Law No. 55-4 of January 4, 1955 - art. 1 (V)
* Amends Law No. 55-4 of January 4, 1955 - art. 2 (V)
* Amends Law No. 55-4 of January 4, 1955 - art. 3 (V)
* Amends Law No. 55-4 of January 4, 1955 - art. 6 (V)
* Amends Law No. 57-18 of January 9, 1957 - art. 2 (V)
* Amends Law No. 57-1422 of December 31, 1957 - art. 2 (V)
* Amends Law No. 86-897 of August 1, 1986 - art. 20 (V)
* Modifies Commercial Code - art. L141-12 (V)
* Modifies Commercial Code - art. L141-18 (V)
* Modifies Commercial Code - art. L141-21(V)
* Modifies Commercial Code - art. L143-6 (V)
* Modifies Commercial Code - art. L144-6 (V)
* Modifies Commercial Code - art. L146-1 (V)
* Modifies Commercial Code - art. L470-2 (M)
* Modifies Commercial Code - art. L526-2 (V)
* Modifies General Tax Code, CGI. - art. 201 (V)
* Amends General Code of Local Authorities - art. L1425-1 (M)
* Amends General Code of Local Authorities - art. L2411-12-2 (V)
* Amends Civil Code - art. 1397(V)
* Amends the Rural and Maritime Fisheries Code - art. L135-3 (V)
* Amends Building and Housing Code. - art. L202-5 (V)
* Amends Building and Housing Code. - art. L212-15 (V)
* Amends Building and Housing Code. - art. L212-4 (V)
* Amends Civil Aviation Code - art. L122-15 (VT)
* Amends Law of June 21, 1865 - art. 6 (V)
* Amends Law of June 21, 1865 - art. 7 (V)
* Amends Forest Code (new) - art. L331-19(V)
Section 4
Amended the following provisions
* Amends Law No. 73-1193 of December 27, 1973 - art. 59 (V)
* Repeals Law No. 82-1091 of December 23, 1982 - art. 2 (Ab)
* Repeals Law No. 83-1179 of December 29, 1983 - art. 118 (Ab)
Section 5
Amended the following provisions
* Creates Law n° 96-603 of July 5, 1996 - art. 23-1 (V)
Section 6
Amended the following provisions
* Amends Law No. 83-657 of July 20, 1983 - art. 18 (V)
* Creates Law n° 83-657 of July 20, 1983 - art. 1st-1 (V)
Section 7
Amended the following provisions
* Repeals Commercial Code - art. L526-10 (Ab)
* Modifies Commercial Code - art. L526-11(V)
* Modifies Commercial Code - art. L526-12(V)
* Modifies Commercial Code - art. L526-13(V)
* Modifies Commercial Code - art. L526-14(V)
* Modifies Commercial Code - art. L526-15(V)
* Modifies Commercial Code - art. L526-16 (VT)
* Modifies Commercial Code - art. L526-17 (M)
* Modifies Commercial Code - art. L526-19 (DV)
* Modifies Commercial Code - art. L526-19 (VT)
* Creates Commercial Code - art. L526-5-1 (Ab)
* Modifies Commercial Code - art. L526-6(V)
* Modifies Commercial Code - art. L526-7(V)
* Modifies Commercial Code - art. L526-8 (M)
* Creates Commercial Code - art. L526-8-1 (V)
* Modifies Commercial Code - art. L526-9(V)
* Modifies Commercial Code - art. L621-2 (V)
* Modifies Commercial Code - art. L653-3 (V)
* Modifies Commercial Code - art. L670-1-1 (V)
Section 8
Amended the following provisions
* Modifies Commercial Code - art. L121-4 (VT)
Section 9
Amended the following provisions
* Amends the Rural and Maritime Fisheries Code - art. L321-5(V)
* Amends the Rural and Maritime Fisheries Code - art. L374-5(V)
Section 10
Amended the following provisions
* Modifies Commercial Code - art. L129-1 (V)
Section 2: Simplifying the growth of our businesses (Articles 11 to 55)
Section 11
Modified by LAW n°2020-1721 of December 29, 2020 - art. 159 (V)
I. to XI.- Has created the following provisions:
-Code of Social Security.
Sct. Preliminary chapter: Count and declaration of numbers, Art. L130-1, Art. L241-19 , Art. L137-15, Art. L241-18, Art. L752-3-2 , Art. L834-1
- LAW n° 96-603 of July 5, 1996
Art. 19
-Trade code
Art. L121-4 , Art. L225-115
-Tourism code.
Art. L411-1 , Art. L411-9
-General code of local and regional authorities
Art. L2333-64, Art. L2531-2
-Labor Code
Art. L1151-2 , Art. L1231-7 , Art. L1311-2 , Art. L3121-33 , Art. L3121-38 , Art. L3262-2 , Art. L3312-3 , Art. L3324-2 , Art. L3332-2 , Art. L4228-1 , Sct. Chapter VIII: Sanitary facilities, catering and accommodation., Art. L4461-1 , Art. L4621-2 , Art. L5212-1 , Art. L5212-3 , Art. L5212-4, Art. L5212-5-1 , Art. L5212-14 , Art. L5213-6-1, Art. L6243-1-1 , Art. L6315-1 , Art. L6323-13, Art. L6323-17-5 , Sct. Division, Art. L6331-1 A, , Art. L6332-1A, Sct. Section 2: Obligation of financing of the employers of at least eleven employees, Art. L6331-3
Repealed the following provisions:
-Labor Code
Art. L6331-7, Art. L6331-8 , Sct. Subsection, Art. L6332-1 A, Art. L8241-3
Amended the following provisions:
-Environmental code
Art. L561-3
-Labor Code
Sct. Subsection, Art. L8241-3
-Rural and maritime fishing code
Art. L716-2
-Code of Construction and Housing.
Art. L313-1
Amended the following provisions:
- Transport Code
Art. L1231-15
Repealed the following provisions:
-Code of Construction and Housing.
Art. L313-2
XI.-The 15° of I of article 67 of the law n° 2018-771 of September 5, 2018 for the freedom to choose one's professional future is repealed.
XII.-The last paragraph of I of article L. 2333-64 of the general local authorities code, the second paragraph of I of article L. 2531-2 of the same code, articles L. 5212-4 and L. 6331-7 of the Labor Code, the tenth paragraph of Article L. 137-15 of the Social Security Code and V bis of Article L. 241-18 of the same Code, in their wording prior to this law, continue to apply to companies benefiting from these provisions as of 31 December 2019.
The last paragraph of Article L. 834-1 of the Social Security Code and Article L. 313-2 of the Construction and Housing Code, in their wording prior to this law, continue to apply. apply to companies with at least fifty employees on December 31, 2019 and beneficiaries of these provisions on the same date.
XIII.-II of Article L. 130-1 of the Social Security Code does not apply:
1° When the workforce of the company is, on 1 January 2020, greater than or equal to a threshold and that this company was subject, for the year 2019, to the provisions applicable in the case of a workforce greater than or equal to this threshold;
2° When the company is the beneficiary, on 1 January 2020, of the provisions set out in XII of this article.
Employers who, due to the increase in their workforce, reach or exceed for the year 2018 or the year 2019, and in any case before December 31, 2019, for the first time, the workforce of eleven employees remain subject, for this year and the following four years, to the contribution rate provided for in Article L. 6331-1 of the Labor Code.
For these employers, II of Article L. 130-1 of the Social Security Code applies from January 1, 2020.
XIV.- Subject to XII and XIII, this article comes into force on January 1, 2020.
Section 12

I. and II. - Amended the following provisions:
- General Tax Code, CGI.
Art. 1451 , Art. 1464E , Art. 1466 A , Art. 1609 quinvicies , Art. 1647 C septies
- Law n° 2003-1312 of December 30, 2003
Art. 71
Amended the following provisions:
- General Tax Code, CGI.
Art. 44g A , Art. 44 quidecies , Art. 235a , Art. 239 bis BA , Art. 244c E
III. - A. - 1° of I applies to activities created from 1 January 2019.

B. - The 2°, 4° and 5° of the same I apply to fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2019.

C. - 6°, 7°, 9° and 10° of said I and II apply from the taxes established for 2019.

D.-I 8° applies to establishments created on or after January 1, 2019.
Section 13

I. - Amended the following provisions:
- Law No. 2003-721 of August 1, 2003
Art. 50
II. - I of this article enters into force on the date of entry into force of the decree necessary for its application, and at the latest three months after the publication of this law.
Section 14
Modified by Ordinance n°2020-460 of April 22, 2020 - art. 21
I. - Repealed the following provisions:
- National Service Code
Art. L122-12-1
Amended the following provisions:
- National Service Code
Art. L122-3 , Art. L122-12
II. - The 2° and 3° of I of this article come into force two years after the publication of this law.
Section 15

[Provisions declared unconstitutional by decision of the Constitutional Council no. 2019-781 DC of May 16, 2019.]
Section 16

I. - Amended the following provisions:
- Trade code
Art. L310-3
II. - This article comes into force on the first day of the sixth month following the publication of this law.
Section 17

[Provisions declared unconstitutional by decision of the Constitutional Council no. 2019-781 DC of May 16, 2019.]
Section 18

[Provisions declared unconstitutional by decision of the Constitutional Council no. 2019-781 DC of May 16, 2019.]
Section 19

[Provisions declared unconstitutional by decision of the Constitutional Council no. 2019-781 DC of May 16, 2019.]
Section 20
I.-Amended the following provisions:
-Trade code
Art. L221-9 , Art. L223-35 , Art. L223-11 , Art. L225-7 , Art. L225-16 , Art. L225-26 , Art. L225-40 , Art. L225-73 , Art. L225-88 , Art. L225-100 , Art. L225-177 , Art. L225-204 , Art. L225-209-2 , Art. L225-231 , Art. L225-235 , Art. L226-9 , Art. L226-10-1 , Art. L225-40-1 , Art. L225-88-1 , Art. L225-135 , Art. L232-3 ,Art. L232-19 , Art. L225-42 , Art. L225-90 , Art. L225-136 , Art. L225-138 , Art. L225-146 , Art. L225-197-1 , Art. L225-218 , Art. L225-232 , Art. L225-244 , Art. L226-6 , Art. L227-9-1, Art. L228-19 , Art. L232-23 , L225-115 , Art. L823-12-1 , Art. L823-20 , Art. L822-10
Created the following provisions:
-Trade code
Art. L823-2-1 , Art. L823-2-2 , Art. L823-3-2 ,, Art. L823-12-2
Amended the following provisions:
-Law n° 90-1258 of December 31, 1990
Art. 31-3
II.-This article, with the exception of 21°, the second paragraph of 22° and 25° of I, applies from the first financial year closed after the publication of the decree mentioned in articles L. 225- 218, L. 226-6 and L. 823-2-2 of the Commercial Code in their wording resulting, respectively, from 14°, 17° and 22° of I of this article, and no later than September 1, 2019.
However, the mandates of statutory auditors in progress at the entry into force of this article shall continue until their expiry date under the conditions provided for in article L. 823-3 of the commercial code .
Companies, whatever their form, which do not exceed, for the last financial year ended prior to the entry into force of this article, the thresholds set by decree for two of the following three criteria: the total of their balance sheet, the amount of their turnover excluding taxes or the average number of their employees during the financial year, may, in agreement with their statutory auditor, choose that the latter carry out their mandate until its term in accordance with the procedures defined in l article L. 823-12-1 of the same code .
However, for the fiscal years ending on or after December 31, 2018, when the duties of an auditor expire after the deliberation of the general meeting or the competent body ruling on the accounts for the sixth fiscal year, that this fiscal year has been closed six months at the most before the publication of the decree mentioned in articles L. 225-218 and L. 226-6 of the commercial code in their wording resulting from this law, as well as in articles L. 221-9 , L. 223-35and L. 227-9-1 of the same code, that this deliberation was not held prior to the entry into force of this article, and that at the closing of these accounts, the company does not exceed two out of three thresholds defined by this decree, the company is exempted from the obligation to appoint an auditor, if it has not already made this appointment.
III.-The thresholds set by the decrees provided for in Articles L. 221-9, L. 223-35, L. 227-9-1 , L. 225-218, L. 226-6 and L. 823-2- 2 of the Commercial Code, in their wording resulting from this article, are applicable to companies domiciled for tax purposes in an overseas collectivity governed by article 73 of the Constitution as of January 1, 2021.
Section 21
Amended the following provisions
* Modifies Commercial Code - art. L822-11(V)
* Modifies Commercial Code - art. L822-11-1 (V)
Rule 22
Amended the following provisions
* Modifies Commercial Code - art. L822-15 (M)
Section 23
Amended the following provisions
* Modifies Commercial Code - art. L820-1(V)
* Creates Commercial Code - art. L820-1-1 (V)
Section 24
Amended the following provisions
* Modifies Commercial Code - art. L821-1 (V)
* Modifies Commercial Code - art. L823-18-1 (V)
* Modifies Commercial Code - art. L824-10(V)
* Modifies Commercial Code - art. L824-11(V)
* Modifies Commercial Code - art. L824-13(V)
* Modifies Commercial Code - art. L824-8(V)
* Repeals Commercial Code - art. L824-9 (Ab)
Section 25
Amended the following provisions
* Modifies Commercial Code - art. L824-5 (V)
Section 26
Amended the following provisions
* Amends Law No. 90-1258 of December 31, 1990 - art. 31-3 (DV)
* Amends Law No. 90-1258 of December 31, 1990 - art. 31-3 (DV)
* Amends Law No. 90-1258 of December 31, 1990 - art. 31-3 (VT)
Rule 27
Amended the following provisions
* Amends Law No. 84-148 of March 1, 1984 - art. 30 (V)
* Amends Law No. 87-571 of July 23, 1987 - art. 19-9 (V)
* Amends Law No. 87-571 of July 23, 1987 - art. 5 (V)
* Amends Law No. 91-647 of July 10, 1991 - art. 30 (V)
* Modifies LAW n° 2008-776 of August 4, 2008 - art. 140 (M)
* Modifies Monetary and Financial Code - art. L518-15-1 (VT)
* Modifies Commercial Code - art. L321-21(M)
* Modifies Commercial Code - art. L612-1(V)
* Modifies Commercial Code - art. L612-4 (M)
* Modifies Commercial Code - art. L712-6 (M)
* Modifies Monetary and Financial Code - art. L518-15-1 (DV)
* Modifies Labor Code - art. L2135-6(V)
* Amends Social Security Code. - art. L931-37(V)
* Modifies Code of Mutuality - art. L114-38(V)
* Modifies Code of Mutuality - art. L431-4 (V)
Section 28
Amended the following provisions
* Modifies Commercial Code - art. L821-6 (V)
Rule 29
Amended the following provisions
* Modifies Commercial Code - art. L821-14(V)
Section 30
Amended the following provisions
* Creates General Code of Local Authorities - art. L1524-8(V)
Rule 31

Les biens meubles et immeubles, droits et obligations des compagnies régionales des commissaires aux comptes dissoutes dans le cadre des regroupements effectués au titre de l'article L. 821-6 du code de commerce avant le 31 décembre 2020 sont transférés aux compagnies régionales au sein desquelles s'opèrent les regroupements.
Les compagnies régionales existantes conservent leur capacité juridique, pour les besoins de leur dissolution, jusqu'à l'entrée en vigueur des arrêtés opérant ces regroupements.
La continuité des contrats de travail en cours est assurée dans les conditions prévues à l'article L. 1224-1 du code du travail.
L'ensemble des transferts prévus au présent article sont effectués à titre gratuit.
Article 32
A modifié les dispositions suivantes
* Crée Ordonnance n° 45-2138 du 19 septembre 1945 - art. 83 septies (V)
Article 33
I.-Sont constitués dans les limites territoriales des régions de nouveaux conseils régionaux de l'ordre des experts-comptables qui se substituent aux conseils régionaux existants selon des modalités et à une date définies par l'arrêté du ministre chargé de l'économie prévu à l'article 28 de l'ordonnance n° 45-2138 du 19 septembre 1945 portant institution de l'ordre des experts-comptables et réglementant le titre et la profession d'expert-comptable.
Les biens meubles et immeubles, droits et obligations des conseils régionaux devant se regrouper dans les conditions mentionnées au premier alinéa du présent I, dissous de plein droit, sont transférés aux nouveaux conseils régionaux à la date de leur création. Les conseils régionaux existants conservent leur capacité juridique, pour les besoins de leur dissolution, jusqu'à cette date. Ce transfert est effectué à titre gratuit.
II. - A modifié les dispositions suivantes :
- Ordonnance n° 45-2138 du 19 septembre 1945
Art. 1 , Art. 28 , Art. 29 , Art. 33 , Art. 34
III. - This article comes into force on the date of entry into force of the decrees in Council of State taken for the application of articles 29 and 34 of the ordinance n ° 45-2138 of September 19, 1945 establishing the order of chartered accountants and regulating the title and profession of chartered accountant in their wording resulting from I of this article, and no later than July 1, 2019.
Section 34
Amended the following provisions
* Modifies Ordinance No. 45-2138 of September 19, 1945 - art. 22 (M)
Section 35
Amended the following provisions
* Modifies Ordinance No. 45-2138 of September 19, 1945 - art. 24 (V)
* Modifies Ordinance No. 45-2138 of September 19, 1945 - art. 7b (V)
Section 36
Amended the following provisions
* Modifies Ordinance No. 45-2138 of September 19, 1945 - art. 13 (V)
Rule 37
Amended the following provisions
* Modifies Ordinance No. 45-2138 of September 19, 1945 - art. 22 (M)
Section 38
I.-Amended the following provisions:
-Code of Social Security
Art. L613-4
II.-I comes into force on a date set by decree, and no later than July 1, 2019.
Rule 39
Amended the following provisions
* Amends Social Security Code. - art. L613-10(V)
Section 40
Modified by LAW n°2022-172 of February 14, 2022 - art. 16
Modified by LAW n°2022-172 of February 14, 2022 - art. 17
Repealed the following provisions:
-Trade code
Sct. Section 2: Election of consular delegates, Art. L713-6 , Art. L713-7 , Art. L713-8 , Art. L713-9 , Art. L713-10 , Sct. Section 3,
Amended the following provisions:
-General Code of ownership of public entities.
Art. L2341-1
- Book of tax procedures
Art. L135 Y
Amended the following provisions:
-Trade code
Art. L710-1, Art. L711-1, Art. L711-3, Art. L711-7, Art. L711-8, Art. L711-16, Art. L712-6, Art. L712-11, Art. L712-11-1, Art. L713-11, Art. L713-12, Art. L713-15, Art. L713-16, Art. L713-17, Art. L713-18, Sct. Chapitre III : De l'élection des membres des chambres de commerce et d'industrie territoriales et des chambres de commerce et d'industrie de région, Art. L722-6-1, Art. L723-1, Art. L723-2, Art. L723-9
II.-Par dérogation à l'article L. 710-1 du code de commerce, dans sa rédaction résultant du h du 1° du I du présent article, CCI France, les chambres de commerce et d'industrie de région et, par délégation, les chambres de commerce et d'industrie territoriales sont autorisées à recruter des vacataires, régis par les dispositions du statut du personnel administratif des chambres de commerce et d'industrie mentionné à l'article 1er de la loi n° 52-1311 du 10 décembre 1952 relative à l'établissement obligatoire d'un statut du personnel administratif des chambres d'agriculture, des chambres de commerce et des chambres de métiers, jusqu'au dépôt de la convention collective mentionnée à l'article L. 712-11 du code de commerce ou, en cas d'échec des négociations, jusqu'à la date butoir prévue au III du présent article.
II bis. - Par dérogation à la loi n° 52-1311 du 10 décembre 1952 relative à l'établissement obligatoire d'un statut du personnel administratif des chambres d'agriculture, des chambres de commerce et des chambres de métiers, les agents des chambres de commerce et d'industrie bénéficient du congé de paternité et d'accueil de l'enfant, dans les conditions prévues aux articles L. 1225-35 à L. 1225-36 du code du travail. Ce congé se substitue à celui prévu à l'article 32.3 du statut du personnel des chambres de commerce et d'industrie.
III. - Le président de CCI France négocie et signe la convention collective mentionnée à l'article L. 712-11 du code de commerce après les élections des comités économiques et sociaux mentionnées au IV du présent article et dans un délai de dix-huit mois à compter de la promulgation de la loi n° 2022-172 du 14 février 2022 en faveur de l'activité professionnelle indépendante.
En cas d'échec des négociations, par dérogation à l'article L. 2261-2 du code du travail, la convention collective applicable au personnel des chambres de commerce et d'industrie de région et de CCI France, à l'exception du personnel des services industriels et commerciaux, est celle qui s'applique aux activités d'appui, d'accompagnement et de conseil auprès des entreprises.
Jusqu'au dépôt de la convention collective mentionné au II du présent article ou, en cas d'échec des négociations, jusqu'au terme du délai fixé au premier alinéa du présent III, les personnels de droit privé recrutés en application de l'article L. 710-1 du code de commerce dans sa rédaction résultant du h du 1° du I du présent article sont soumis aux dispositions du code du travail, aux stipulations de leur contrat de travail et aux dispositions du statut du personnel administratif des chambres de commerce et d'industrie mentionné à l'article 1er de la loi n° 52-1311 du 10 décembre 1952 précitée, en ce qui concerne la grille nationale des emplois, la rémunération, le travail à temps partiel, le forfait jour, la durée et l'aménagement du temps de travail, les congés payés, le régime de prévoyance complémentaire et de remboursement des frais de santé, le compte épargne-temps, la prévention des risques psychosociaux, le télétravail, la mobilité et le régime de retraite complémentaire.
L'application de plein droit de la convention collective mentionnée au troisième alinéa du présent III en lieu et place de celle du statut ne constitue pas une modification du contrat de travail des salariés concernés.
IV. - Les comités sociaux et économiques prévus au livre III de la deuxième partie du code du travail sont mis en place concomitamment au niveau de chaque chambre de commerce et d'industrie de région et de CCI France, dans un délai de six mois à compter de la promulgation de la loi n° 2022-172 du 14 février 2022 précitée. Ils sont élus par le personnel de droit privé et les agents de droit public, qui constituent un corps électoral unique. Ils exercent leurs prérogatives à l'égard de l'ensemble de ce personnel.
Jusqu'à la proclamation des résultats de ces élections, sont maintenues :
1° Les instances représentatives du personnel prévues à l'article 2 de la loi n° 52-1311 du 10 décembre 1952 précitée ainsi que par le statut du personnel administratif des chambres de commerce et d'industrie mentionné à l'article 1er de la même loi. Ces instances peuvent être consultées et rendre des avis, y compris en ce qui concerne le personnel de droit privé des chambres de commerce et d'industrie ;
2° La représentativité des organisations syndicales des établissements du réseau des chambres de commerce et d'industrie, telle que mesurée à l'issue des dernières élections dudit réseau.
V.-Les prérogatives d'information, de consultation et de représentation du personnel de la commission paritaire nationale des établissements du réseau des chambres de commerce et d'industrie instaurée en application de l'article 2 de la loi n° 52-1311 du 10 décembre 1952 précitée sont transférées à l'instance représentative du personnel mise en place au niveau national en application du livre III de la deuxième partie du code du travail, dans des conditions prévues par décret.
Les prérogatives d'information, de consultation et de représentation du personnel des commissions paritaires régionales des établissements du réseau des chambres de commerce et d'industrie ainsi que de la commission paritaire de CCI France pour le personnel qu'elle emploie, instaurées en application du statut du personnel administratif des chambres de commerce et d'industrie mentionné à l'article 1er de la loi n° 52-1311 du 10 décembre 1952 précitée, sont transférées, à compter de leur élection, aux institutions représentatives du personnel mises en place au même niveau en application du livre III de la deuxième partie du code du travail.
The special approval committee provided for in article 5 of the appendix to article 33 of the status of the administrative staff of the chambers of commerce and industry mentioned in article 1 of law n° 52-1311 of 10 December 1952 mentioned above is maintained at the level of each regional chamber of commerce and industry and of CCI France for the personnel it employs. The conventions and agreements mentioned in Article L. 711-16 of the Commercial Code determine the composition of this commission as well as the procedures for appointing or electing its members.
VI.- Public law officials covered by the statute of the administrative staff of the chambers of commerce and industry established on the basis of the aforementioned law n ° 52-1311 of December 10, 1952 may request that their employer be offered a contract private law work. The conditions under which the rights and benefits of agents who have opted for a private law contract are transferred are set by a collective agreement or, failing that, by decree.
The agents mentioned in the first paragraph of this VI who have not opted for a private law contract, remain governed, for their individual situation, by the statute of the administrative staff of the chambers of commerce and industry established in application of the law. no. 52-1311 of December 10, 1952 cited above.
VII.-In line with the actions carried out by the chambers of commerce and industry in favor of equality between women and men and the encouragement of women's entrepreneurship, the Government submits to Parliament no later than the 1st January 2020 a report on the situation of women entrepreneurs as well as on the possibility of implementing actions at the national level aimed at supporting women entrepreneurs.
VIII.-The provisions of the Commercial Code resulting from 10° to 14° of I of this article come into force from the end of the mandate of the consular delegates elected during the year 2016.
Section 41
Amended the following provisions
* Amends Law No. 70-9 of January 2, 1970 - art. 3 (M)
* Amends Law No. 70-9 of January 2, 1970 - art. 3 (M)
Section 42

I. - Amended the following provisions:
- Craft Code
Art. 5-1 , Art. 5-2 , Art. 5-3 , Art. 5-6 , Art. 5-7 , Art. 7 , Art. 8
Repealed the following provisions:
- Craft Code
Art. 5-4 , Art. 5-5
II. - The I comes into force on January 1, 2021.

III. - A. - On a transitional basis, in the regional chambers of trades and crafts that would not have been created before January 1, 2021 and until the next general renewal taking place no later than December 31, 2021:

1° The members of the general assembly of the regional chamber of trades and crafts become members of the general assembly of the regional chamber of trades and crafts;

2° The members of the office of the regional chamber of trades and crafts become the members of the office of the regional chamber of trades and crafts, retaining the same allocation of positions;

3° The members of the bureau of the departmental or interdepartmental chamber of trades and crafts, other than the president and the presidents of delegations, exercise, on matters of interest to their chambers of trades and crafts acting as chambers at departmental level, an advisory role with the office of the regional chamber of trades and crafts;

4° The presidents of departmental chambers of trades and crafts, the presidents of interdepartmental chambers of trades and crafts and the presidents of delegations of interdepartmental chambers of trades and crafts become ex officio members of the office of the regional chamber of trades and crafts;

5° The members of the departmental chambers of trades and crafts and the members of the departmental delegations of interdepartmental chambers of trades and crafts become members of the chambers of trades and crafts acting as chambers at departmental level of the regional chamber of trades and crafts;

6° The president of the departmental chamber of trades and crafts and his first vice-president respectively exercise the role of president and vice-president of the chamber of trades and crafts acting as a chamber at departmental level of the regional chamber of trades and crafts;

7° The president and the first vice-president of the delegation of interdepartmental chambers of trades and crafts exercise the role of president and vice-president respectively of chambers of trades and crafts acting as a chamber at departmental level of the regional chamber of trades and crafts.

B. - The members of the chamber of trades and crafts acting as a departmental level chamber of the regional chamber of trades and crafts:

1° Animate the chamber of trades and crafts acting as a chamber at departmental level, under the conditions defined by the general assembly;

2° Meet at least every two months to decide on issues relating to the operation of the regional chamber of trades and crafts in the department and to take all useful measures accordingly, within the limits of the decisions taken by the general Assembly ;

3° Present an annual report to the general meeting, giving an account of the result of their action on the department, which is submitted to the opinion of the office, under the conditions fixed by the internal regulations of the chamber of trades and of the regional crafts;

4° See to the execution of the decisions of the general assembly of the regional chamber of trades and crafts in their department.
Section 43
Amended the following provisions
* Modifies Commercial Code - art. L711-8 (V)
* Modifies Code of craftsmanship - art. 23 (M)
Section 44

I. - Amended the following provisions:
- Trade code
Art. L713-1

II. - The I is applicable to mandates acquired from the general renewal following the publication of this law.
Section 45

I.-Until December 31, 2021, in the same region, the territorial chambers of commerce and industry can be transformed, by decree, into local chambers of commerce and industry, without modifying the master plan of the chamber of commerce and industry. commerce and industry in the region, after consultation with the presidents of CCI France, the regional chamber of commerce and industry and the regional chambers of commerce and industry concerned, when the supervisory authority finds that several chambers of commerce and industry are unable to recover their financial situation after the implementation of financial solidarity under the conditions provided for in 7° of article L. 711-8 of the commercial codeor recovery measures established between the regional chamber of commerce and industry and the regional chambers of commerce and industry concerned, as recommended by an audit carried out under the conditions provided for in 7° of article L. 711 -16 of the same code . These recovery measures are subject to a plan that may include a timetable and an observation period that may not exceed eighteen months.
II.-Until December 31, 2022, the public establishments mentioned in Article L. 710-1 of the Commercial Codemay, without giving rise to dissolution or the creation of a new legal person, transform into joint-stock companies the associations carrying out competitive activities that they have created among themselves or with other public persons and of which they ensure control.
Rule 46

In Corsica, due to the establishment of the single community since January 1, 2018, a study is conducted jointly by the community of Corsica, the State and the consular chambers in order to propose a diagnosis, an audit, assistance and advice for the institutional and statutory development of the island's consular chambers. This development must be part of an overall process of transferring skills from the State to the Corsican community. This study is submitted to the Parliament as well as to the executive council of Corsica no later than one year after the promulgation of this law.
Rule 47
I. II. and III.- Amended the following provisions:
-Trade code
Art. L123-16 , Art. L232-25 , Art. L232-26 , Art. L950-1
- Ordinance No. 2014-86 of January 30, 2014
Art. 6
-Rural and maritime fishing code
Art. L524-6-6
IV.- This article applies to the accounts relating to the financial years closed as from the publication of this law.
Rule 48
I.-Amended the following provisions:
-Trade code
Art. L710-1 , Art. L711-8 , Art. L711-15 , Art. L711-16 , Art. L712-2 , Art. L712-6
II.-The last paragraph of Article L. 712-6 of the Commercial Code applies from the 2020 accounts of establishments in the network of chambers of commerce and industry.
Rule 49
Amended the following provisions
* Amends LAW n°2018-1317 of December 28, 2018 - art. 83 (V)
Section 50

The territorial chambers of commerce and industry eligible for the global allocation provided for in VI of article 83 of law n ° 2018-1317 of December 28, 2018 of finances for 2019 are not subject to the obligation to be committed in a meeting process under the penultimate paragraph of Article L. 711-1 of the Commercial Code before August 1 of each year, in the event that they are located in the same department.
Section 51
Amended the following provisions
* Modifies Commercial Code - art. L712-7(V)
* Modifies Commercial Code - art. L712-9(V)
Section 52
Amended the following provisions
* Modifies Labor Code - art. L5424-1(M)
* Modifies Labor Code - art. L5424-2(V)
* Creates Labor Code - art. L5424-5-1 (V)
Section 53
Amended the following provisions
* Modifies Commercial Code - art. L711-8 (V)
* Amends General Code of Local Authorities - art. L4251-18(V)
* Modifies Code of craftsmanship - art. 5-1 (VT)
Section 54

[Provisions declared unconstitutional by decision of the Constitutional Council no. 2019-781 DC of May 16, 2019.]
Section 55

[Provisions declared unconstitutional by decision of the Constitutional Council no. 2019-781 DC of May 16, 2019.]
Section 3: Facilitating the rebound of entrepreneurs and businesses (Articles 56 to 70)
Article 56
A modifié les dispositions suivantes
* Modifie Code de commerce - art. L631-11 (V)
* Modifie Code de commerce - art. L641-11 (V)
Article 57

I. - A modifié les dispositions suivantes :
- Code de commerce
Art. L626-27, Art. L631-7, Art. L631-20-1, Art. L641-1, Art. L645-1, Art. L645-9, Art. L645-3, Art. L641-2-1, Art. L644-2, Art. L644-5
II.-Les dispositions du présent article ne sont pas applicables aux procédures en cours au jour de la publication de la présente loi.
Article 58
A modifié les dispositions suivantes
* Modifie Code de commerce - art. L631-9 (V)
Article 59
A modifié les dispositions suivantes
* Modifie Code de commerce - art. L670-6 (V)
* Modifie Code de procédure pénale - art. 768 (VD)
* Modifie Code de procédure pénale - art. 768 (VT)
* Modifie Code de procédure pénale - art. 769 (VD)
* Modifie Code de procédure pénale - art. 769 (VT)
Article 60

I. - Dans les conditions prévues à l'article 38 de la Constitution, le Gouvernement est autorisé à prendre par voie d'ordonnance, dans un délai de deux ans à compter de la publication de la présente loi, les mesures relevant du domaine de la loi nécessaires pour simplifier le droit des sûretés et renforcer son efficacité, tout en assurant un équilibre entre les intérêts des créanciers, titulaires ou non de sûretés, et ceux des débiteurs et des garants et à cette fin :
1° Réformer le droit du cautionnement, afin de rendre son régime plus lisible et d'en améliorer l'efficacité, tout en assurant la protection de la caution personne physique ;
2° Clarifier et adapter, dans le code civil, la liste et le régime des privilèges mobiliers et supprimer les privilèges devenus obsolètes ;
3° Préciser les règles du code civil relatives au gage de meubles corporels qui soulèvent des difficultés d'application, notamment en prévoyant que le gage peut porter sur des biens meubles immobilisés par destination, en précisant l'articulation des règles relatives au gage avec les règles prévues dans le code des procédures civiles d'exécution, en clarifiant les droits du constituant sur la chose gagée et la sanction du gage de la chose d'autrui, en assouplissant les règles de réalisation du gage constitué à des fins professionnelles ;
4° Abroger les sûretés mobilières spéciales tombées en désuétude ou inutiles, pour les soumettre au droit commun du gage, afin d'améliorer la lisibilité du droit des sûretés ;
5° Simplifier et moderniser les règles relatives aux sûretés mobilières spéciales dans le code civil, le code de commerce et le code monétaire et financier ;
6° Harmoniser et simplifier les règles de publicité des sûretés mobilières ;
7° Préciser les règles du code civil relatives au nantissement de créance, en particulier sur le sort des sommes payées par le débiteur de la créance nantie et sur le droit au paiement du créancier nanti ;
8° Compléter les règles du code civil relatives à la réserve de propriété, notamment pour préciser les conditions de son extinction et les exceptions pouvant être opposées par le sous-acquéreur ;
9° Inscrire dans le code civil la possibilité de céder une créance à titre de garantie ;
10° Assouplir les règles relatives à la constitution et à la réalisation de la fiducie-sûreté ;
11° Inscrire et organiser dans le code civil le transfert de somme d'argent au créancier à titre de garantie ;
12° Améliorer les règles relatives aux sûretés réelles immobilières, notamment en remplaçant les privilèges immobiliers spéciaux soumis à publicité par des hypothèques légales, en élargissant les dérogations à la prohibition des hypothèques de biens à venir et en étendant le maintien de la couverture hypothécaire en cas de subrogation à l'ensemble des accessoires ;
13° Moderniser les règles du code civil relatives à la conclusion par voie électronique des actes sous signature privée relatifs à des sûretés réelles ou personnelles afin d'en faciliter l'utilisation ;
14° Simplifier, clarifier et moderniser les règles relatives aux sûretés et aux créanciers titulaires de sûretés dans le livre VI du code de commerce, en particulier dans les différentes procédures collectives, notamment en adaptant les règles relatives aux sûretés au regard de la nullité de certains actes prévue au chapitre II du titre III du même livre VI, en améliorant la cohérence des règles applicables aux garants personnes physiques en cas de procédure collective et en prévoyant les conditions permettant d'inciter les personnes à consentir un nouvel apport de trésorerie au profit d'un débiteur faisant l'objet d'une procédure de sauvegarde, de redressement judiciaire ou de liquidation judiciaire avec poursuite d'activité ou bénéficiant d'un plan de sauvegarde ou de redressement arrêté par le tribunal ;
15° Aménager et modifier toutes dispositions de nature législative permettant d'assurer la mise en œuvre et de tirer les conséquences des modifications apportées en application des 1° à 14° du présent I ;
16° Rendre applicables avec les adaptations nécessaires :
a) En Nouvelle-Calédonie et en Polynésie française, les dispositions législatives modifiant le code monétaire et financier résultant des 1° à 15° du présent I, pour celles qui relèvent de la compétence de l'Etat ;
b) Dans les îles Wallis et Futuna, les dispositions législatives résultant du présent I ;
17° Procéder aux adaptations nécessaires des dispositions résultant du présent I en ce qui concerne les collectivités de Saint-Barthélemy, de Saint-Martin et de Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon.
II. - Un projet de loi de ratification est déposé devant le Parlement dans un délai de quatre mois à compter de la publication de l'ordonnance mentionnée au I.
Article 61

I. - et II. - A modifié les dispositions suivantes :
- Code général des impôts, CGI.
Art. 1929 quater
- Code des douanes
Art. 379 bis
III. - Le présent article s'applique aux créances exigibles à compter d'une date fixée par décret, et au plus tard à compter du 1er janvier 2020.
Article 62

I. - A modifié les dispositions suivantes :
- Code de la sécurité sociale.
Art. L243-5
II. - Le présent article s'applique aux créances exigibles à compter d'une date fixée par décret, et au plus tard à compter du 1er janvier 2020.
Article 63

I. - et II. - A modifié les dispositions suivantes :
- Code de commerce
Art. L622-24, Art. L641-3
III. - Le présent article s'applique aux procédures collectives ouvertes à compter du 1er janvier de l'année suivant la publication de la présente loi.
Article 64

I. - A modifié les dispositions suivantes :
- Code de commerce
Art. L642-7
II. - Les dispositions du I du présent article ne sont pas applicables aux procédures en cours au jour de la publication de la présente loi.
Article 65
A modifié les dispositions suivantes
* Modifie Code du travail - art. L3332-10 (V)
* Modifie Code du travail - art. L3332-16 (V)
Article 66
A modifié les dispositions suivantes
* Modifie Loi n° 96-603 du 5 juillet 1996 - art. 22-2 (V)
Article 67
I.-et II.-A modifié les dispositions suivantes :
-Code de commerce
Art. L611-5 , Art. L620-2 , Art. L631-2 , Art. L640-2 , Art. L626-12
-Rural and maritime fishing code
Art. L351-8
III.-The provisions of this article are applicable to proceedings in progress on the day of publication of this law when the debtor is in an observation period and requests a modification of the plan on the basis of article L. 626-26 of the commercial code.
Section 68
Amended the following provisions
* Modifies Commercial Code - art. L611-6 (V)
Section 69
Amended the following provisions
* Modifies Commercial Code - art. L723-4(V)
* Modifies Commercial Code - art. L723-7(M)
Section 70
Amended the following provisions
* Creates Book of tax procedures - art. L135-ZM(V)
* Modifies Monetary and Financial Code - art. L144-1 (M)
Chapter II: More innovative companies (Articles 71 to 154)
Section 1: Improve and diversify financing (Articles 71 to 117)
Sub-section 1: Measures in favor of business financing by private actors (Articles 71 to 106)
Section 71

I.-Has created the following provisions:
- Monetary and Financial Code
Sct. Chapter IV: Retirement savings plans , Sct. Single Section: Common Provisions , Sct. Sub-section 1: Definition , Art. L224-1 , Sct. Sub-section 2: Composition and management , Art. L224-2 , Art. L224-3 , Sct. Sub-section 3: Availability of savings , Art. L224-4 , Art. L224-5 , Art. L224-6 , Sct. Sub-section 4: Information of holders , Art. L224-7 , Sct. Sub-section 5: Terms of application , Art. L224-8
II.- Amended the following provisions:
- Social Security Code .
Art. L137-16
III.-The rate of the contribution mentioned in Article L. 137-15 of the Social Security Code is maintained at 16% for three years from the entry into force of II of this article for pension plans. savings for collective retirement mentioned in Article L. 3334-1 of the Labor Code, the regulations of which comply, on the date of entry into force of II of this article, with the following conditions:
1° The sums collected are allocated by default under the conditions provided for in the second paragraph of Article L. 3334-11 of the Labor Code ;
2° The allocation of savings is allocated to the acquisition of fund units, under conditions set by decree, which include at least 7% of securities likely to be used in a stock savings plan intended for the financing of small and medium-sized enterprises and medium-sized enterprises, under the conditions provided for in article L. 221-32-2 of the monetary and financial code .
IV.-I and II enter into force on a date set by decree, and no later than January 1, 2020.
V.-Under the conditions provided for in Article 38 of the Constitution, the Government is authorized to take by ordinances, within a period of twelve months from the publication of this law, measures falling within the scope of the law in order to :
1° To establish a harmonized legal regime for savings constituted with a view to the cessation of professional activity, by supplementing chapter IV of title II of book II of the monetary and financial code , as it results from this law , in order to revise the rules applicable to the contracts mentioned in the second paragraph of article L. 132-23 of the insurance code , to the contracts governed by article L. 141-1 of the same code , to the contracts mentioned in the second paragraph of Article L. 223-22 of the Mutuality Code , to the operations mentioned in Article L. 932-23 of the Social Security Codewhich are linked to the cessation of professional activity, to supplementary pension schemes in points managed by insurance companies, mutual insurance companies or unions governed by Book II of the Mutual Insurance Code, including the scheme managed by the Union retirement mutual fund, and provident institutions or unions governed by Title III of Book IX of the Social Security Code and the collective retirement savings plans mentioned in Article L. 3334-1 of the Labor Code , in defining:
a) The rules applicable to retirement savings products offered within a collective framework, in particular:
- the rules of governance and the procedures for involving company employees in decision-making concerning the management of savings resulting from the payments provided for in Article L. 224-2 of the Monetary and Financial Code;
- the rules for setting up these products within the company, as well as the obligations of information and advice, on the occasion of the significant stages in the life of the product and taking into account the investment horizon long-term, applicable in this context;
- the procedures for managing the rights of employees in the event of a change in the legal situation of the company or a change of service provider provided for in Article L. 224-6 of the same code ;
- the legal regime applicable to a retirement savings product which, except for exceptions based on the seniority in the company of the persons concerned, is intended to benefit all of the company's employees, in particular the origin of the sums which may fund these savings and eligible assets;
- the legal regime applicable to a retirement savings product with compulsory affiliation which may only cover one or more categories of employees placed in an identical situation with regard to the guarantees offered, in particular the holders of this product, the origin of the sums intended to fund these savings and eligible assets;
- the conditions under which companies can combine the retirement savings products mentioned in the fifth and sixth paragraphs of this a within a single company retirement savings product, as well as the legal regime applicable to this retirement product company retirement savings;
b) The rules applicable to individual retirement savings products, in particular the conditions under which these products must be subscribed to and governed by an association representing the interests of savers and the obligations of information and advice, on the occasion of the significant stages the life of the product and taking into account the long-term investment horizon;
2° To amend the Insurance Code to establish the legal regime for group insurance contracts whose performance is linked to the cessation of professional activity, specifying in particular:
a) The conditions under which insurance companies and other authorized legal entities must draw up ancillary allocation accounts for the commitments concerned, in order to protect the rights of savers with regard to the allocation of the participation in technical profits and financial or in the event of default by the service provider;
b) The nature of the additional guarantees to a retirement savings plan that may appear in the contracts concerned, including guarantees in the event of loss of autonomy of the holder;
c) The conditions for setting the rates applied under these contracts and the methods for calculating the transfer value of the rights expressed in annuity units in the event of a transfer mentioned in Article L. 224-6 of the Monetary and Financial Code ;
d) The conditions for the transfer of commitments and assets attached to the plan, in the event of a change of service provider provided for in the same article L. 224-6;
3° To modify the insurance code to redefine the governance of associations subscribing to life insurance contracts in order to ensure the overall consistency of the rules applicable to this type of association;
4° To determine the tax regime applicable to the retirement savings plans mentioned in this V by defining in particular:
a) The methods of deductibility of the payments mentioned in 1° and 3° of Article L. 224-2 of the Monetary and Financial Code and the corresponding deduction ceilings;
b) The conditions for exemption from income tax for the payments mentioned in 2° of the same article L. 224-2;
c) The procedures for imposing income tax on the rights corresponding to the payments mentioned in 1° of said Article L. 224-2 which are issued in the form of capital from the date mentioned in Article L. 224-1 of the same code;
d) The conditions for the exemption from income tax of the rights corresponding to the payments mentioned in 2° of Article L. 224-2 of the said code which are issued in the form of capital from the date mentioned in article L. 224-1 of the same code;
e) The taxation under the life annuity scheme for consideration of the rights corresponding to the payments mentioned in 2° of Article L. 224-2 of the same code, which are issued in the form of a life annuity from the date mentioned in article L. 224-1 of the same code;
f) The procedures for imposing income tax on the rights corresponding to the payments mentioned in 1° and 3° of Article L. 224-2 of the same code which are issued in the form of a life annuity to from the date mentioned in article L. 224-1 of the same code;
g) The terms and conditions for imposing income tax on the rights corresponding to the voluntary payments mentioned in 1° of Article L. 224-2 of the same code which are liquidated or redeemed before the date mentioned in Article L 224-1 of the same code to be allocated to the acquisition of the main residence pursuant to 6° of I of article L. 224-4 of the same code;
h) The conditions for exemption from income tax on rights liquidated or redeemed before the expiry date mentioned in Article L. 224-1 of the same code in the cases provided for in 1° to 5° of I of the article L. 224-4 of the same code as well as the rights corresponding to the payments mentioned in 2° of article L. 224-2 of the same code which are liquidated or redeemed before this same date to be allocated to the acquisition of the main residence pursuant to 6° of I of article L. 224-4 of the same code;
5° To define the conditions of application to the retirement savings plans mentioned in this V, of the social regime of existing supplementary retirement savings products;
6° To relax the investment rules applicable to company mutual funds mentioned in Article L. 214-164 of the Monetary and Financial Code ;
7° To define the qualification applicable to allowances allowing the gradual reduction of financial risks by taking into consideration the long-term investment horizon of retirement savings products;
8° To adapt and harmonize the codes and laws to take into account the provisions of Chapter IV of Title II of Book II of the Monetary and Financial Code as it results from this law and those taken pursuant to 1° to 7° of this V;
9° To define the conditions under which the provisions of I of this article and those taken pursuant to 1° to 5° of this V are applicable, in whole or in part, to existing retirement savings products and current contracts.
A ratification bill is tabled before Parliament within three months of the publication of the ordinance.
VI. to IX.-Amended the following provisions:
- Law No. 2003-775 of August 21, 2003
Art. 114
- Insurance Code
Art. L132-27-2
- Code of mutuality
Art. L223-25-4
-Monetary and Financial Code
Art. L312-20
Section 72
I., II., III., V. and VI.-Amended the following provisions:
-Insurance Code
Art. L113-3 , Art. L131-1 , Art. L131-1-1 , Art. L131-1-2 , Art. L132-21-1 , Art. L132-5-3 , Art. L132-22 , Art. L132-23-1 , Art. L134-1 , Art. L134-2 , Art. L134-3 , Art. L160-17 , Art. L522-5
-General Tax Code, CGI.
Art. 125-0A
- Code of mutuality
Art. L223-2 , Art. L223-2-1 , Art. L223-22-1 , Art. L223-25-4
-Code of Social Security.
Art. L932-23
- LAW n° 2013-1279 of December 29, 2013
Art. 9
IV.- The last paragraph of b of 2° of I applies to redemption requests submitted as of the entry into force of this law.
Section 73
Amended the following provisions
* Modifies Monetary and Financial Code - art. L214-28 (V)
Section 74
Amended the following provisions
* Modifies Monetary and Financial Code - art. L548-6 (M)
Section 75
Amended the following provisions
* Modifies Monetary and Financial Code - art. L411-2 (M)
* Modifies Monetary and Financial Code - art. L412-1 (M)
* Modifies Monetary and Financial Code - art. L433-4 (V)
* Modifies Monetary and Financial Code - art. L621-15 (M)
* Modifies Monetary and Financial Code - art. L621-7 (M)
* Modifies Monetary and Financial Code - art. L621-8 (M)
* Modifies Monetary and Financial Code - art. L621-8-1 (M)
* Modifies Monetary and Financial Code - art. L621-8-2 (M)
* Modifies Monetary and Financial Code - art. L621-9 (M)
Section 76
Amended the following provisions
* Modifies Monetary and Financial Code - art. L312-2 (V)
Section 77
I., II., III. and IV.-Amended the following provisions:
-Monetary and Financial Code
Art. L211-40
Amended the following provisions:
-Monetary and Financial Code
Art. L211-36, Art. L213-1, Art. L214-7-4, Art. L214-24-33, Art. L214-8-7, Art. L214-24-41, Art. L214-164, Art. L214-169, Art. L214-172, Art. L214-175-1, Art. L214-183, Art. L214-190-2, Art. L411-3, Art. L420-11, Art. L421-7-3, Art. L421-16, Art. L511-84, Art. L511-84-1, Art. L532-48, Sct. Section 4 : Règles spécifiques concernant les entreprises de pays tiers, Art. L532-47, Art. L532-50, Art. L532-52, Art. L533-22-2, Art. L533-22-2-3, Art. L611-3, Art. L612-2, Art. L613-34, Art. L621-1
A modifié les dispositions suivantes :
-Code monétaire et financier
Art. L621-15, Art. L621-21-1, Art. L214-17-1, Art. L214-17-2, Art. L214-24-50, Art. L214-24-51, Art. L632-11-2
A modifié les dispositions suivantes :
-Code monétaire et financier
Art. L621-20-8, Art. L621-20-9
A modifié les dispositions suivantes :
-Code de la sécurité sociale.
Sct. Section 2 : Dispositions concernant l'impatriation, Art. L767-2
-Code du travail
Art. L3334-12
-Code monétaire et financier
Art. L214-24, Art. L532-9, Art. L532-16, Art. L532-28, Art. L621-3, Art. L621-9, Art. L621-13-4
V.-Une personne morale ayant son siège social en France ou établie dans un autre Etat membre de l'Union européenne, partie à un contrat-cadre régissant des opérations sur instruments financiers conclu avant la date de retrait du Royaume-Uni de l'Union européenne avec un établissement de crédit ou une entreprise d'investissement de droit britannique, est réputée avoir accepté l'offre d'un nouveau contrat-cadre par un établissement de crédit ou une entreprise d'investissement, lorsque les conditions suivantes sont réunies :
1° Les clauses du nouveau contrat-cadre sont identiques à celles du contrat-cadre conclu avec l'établissement de crédit ou une entreprise d'investissement de droit britannique, à l'exception des clauses désignant la loi applicable et la juridiction compétente, lesquelles désignent le droit français et la compétence exclusive de juridictions françaises, et de toute autre clause nécessaire pour garantir l'exécution du nouveau contrat cadre en application de ces modifications ;
2° L'auteur de l'offre appartient au même groupe de sociétés, au sens du chapitre 6 de la directive 2013/34/ UE du Parlement européen et du Conseil du 26 juin 2013 relative aux états financiers annuels, aux états financiers consolidés et aux rapports y afférents de certaines formes d'entreprises, modifiant la directive 2006/43/ CE du Parlement européen et du Conseil et abrogeant les directives 78/660/ CEE et 83/349/ CEE du Conseil, que l'établissement de crédit ou l'entreprise d'investissement de droit britannique et dispose d'un échelon de qualité de crédit, au sens du règlement (UE) n° 575/2013 du Parlement européen et du Conseil du 26 juin 2013 concernant les exigences prudentielles applicables aux établissements de crédit et aux entreprises d'investissement et modifiant le règlement (UE) n° 648/2012, identique ou supérieur à celui affecté à l'établissement de crédit ou l'entreprise d'investissement de droit britannique à la date de réception de l'offre, et est autorisé à fournir les opérations sur instruments financiers à la personne morale ;
3° L'offre est adressée par écrit à la personne morale mentionnée au premier alinéa du présent V dans les formes prescrites par le contrat-cadre conclu avec l'établissement de crédit ou l'entreprise d'investissement de droit britannique ;
4° L'offre est accompagnée d'une documentation faisant apparaître les éléments modifiés du nouveau contrat-cadre, les modalités de conclusion définies au 5°, la raison sociale de l'établissement de crédit ou l'entreprise d'investissement auteur de l'offre, son identifiant d'entité juridique au sens du règlement (UE) n° 600/2014 du Parlement européen et du Conseil du 15 mai 2014 concernant les marchés d'instruments financiers et modifiant le règlement (UE) n° 648/2012, et son échelon de qualité de crédit ;
5° A l'expiration d'un délai de cinq jours ouvrés à compter de la réception de l'offre assortie de la documentation mentionnée au 4°, son destinataire a conclu un contrat portant sur une opération régie par la nouvelle convention-cadre.
VI.-Les dispositions du V ne sont applicables qu'aux offres reçues au cours des vingt-quatre mois suivant l'entrée en vigueur de la présente loi.
Article 78

I. - A modifié les dispositions suivantes :
- Code monétaire et financier
Art. L214-31
II. - Le I du présent article s'applique aux fonds d'investissement de proximité qui ont reçu l'agrément délivré par l'Autorité des marchés financiers à compter du 1er janvier 2019.
Article 79
A modifié les dispositions suivantes
* Amends Law No. 47-1775 of September 10, 1947 - art. 11 (V)
* Modifies Monetary and Financial Code - art. L621-15 (M)
Section 80
Amended the following provisions
* Amends Commercial Code - Section 4: Receipts, warrants and... (V)
* Creates Commercial Code - Sub-section 1: Receipts and warrants (V)
* Creates Commercial Code - Sub-section 2: Storage receipts (V)
* Modifies Commercial Code - art. L522-1(V)
* Modifies Commercial Code - art. L522-15(V)
* Modifies Commercial Code - art. L522-16(V)
* Creates Commercial Code - art. L522-37-1 (V)
* Creates Commercial Code - art. L522-37-2 (V)
* Creates Commercial Code - art. L522-37-3 (V)
* Creates Commercial Code - art. L522-37-4 (V)
* Modifies Commercial Code - art. L522-38(V)
* Modifies Commercial Code - art. L522-6(V)
* Modifies Monetary and Financial Code - art. L211-36 (V)
* Modifies Monetary and Financial Code - art. L211-38(V)
Section 81
Amended the following provisions
* Modifies Monetary and Financial Code - art. L621-15 (M)
Section 82
Amended the following provisions
* Modifies Monetary and Financial Code - art. L621-13-5 (V)
Section 83
Amended the following provisions
* Modifies Monetary and Financial Code - art. L621-19(V)
Section 84
Amended the following provisions
* Modifies Monetary and Financial Code - art. L330-1 (M)
* Modifies Monetary and Financial Code - art. L330-2 (M)
* Modifies Monetary and Financial Code - art. L421-10(V)
* Modifies Monetary and Financial Code - art. L424-2 (V)
* Modifies Monetary and Financial Code - art. L425-2 (V)
* Modifies Monetary and Financial Code - art. L440-1 (V)
* Modifies Monetary and Financial Code - art. L440-2 (V)
* Modifies Monetary and Financial Code - art. L441-1 (M)
* Modifies Monetary and Financial Code - art. L612-2 (M)
* Modifies Monetary and Financial Code - art. L612-2 (V)
* Modifies Monetary and Financial Code - art. L632-17(V)
Section 85
Amended the following provisions
* Modifies General Tax Code, CGI. - art. 199 novovicies (M)
* Creates Monetary and Financial Code - Chapter II: Token issuers (V)
* Creates Monetary and Financial Code - Chapter I: Intermediaries in miscellaneous goods (V)
* Modifies Monetary and Financial Code - Title V: Intermediaries in miscellaneous and em... (V)
* Modifies Monetary and Financial Code - art. L312-23(V)
* Modifies Monetary and Financial Code - art. L341-1 (M)
* Modifies Monetary and Financial Code - art. L541-1 (V)
* Transfer Monetary and Financial Code - art. L550-1 (T)
* Transfer Monetary and Financial Code - art. L550-2 (T)
* Transfer Monetary and Financial Code - art. L550-3 (T)
* Transfer Monetary and Financial Code - art. L550-4 (T)
* Transfer Monetary and Financial Code - art. L550-5 (T)
* Creates Monetary and Financial Code - art. L551-1 (V)
* Creates Monetary and Financial Code - art. L551-2 (V)
* Creates Monetary and Financial Code - art. L551-3 (V)
* Creates Monetary and Financial Code - art. L551-4 (V)
* Creates Monetary and Financial Code - art. L551-5 (V)
* Creates Monetary and Financial Code - art. L552-1 (V)
* Creates Monetary and Financial Code - art. L552-2 (V)
* Creates Monetary and Financial Code - art. L552-3 (V)
* Creates Monetary and Financial Code - art. L552-4(V)
* Creates Monetary and Financial Code - art. L552-5(V)
* Creates Monetary and Financial Code - art. L552-6(V)
* Creates Monetary and Financial Code - art. L552-7(V)
* Modifies Monetary and Financial Code - art. L561-2 (DV)
* Modifies Monetary and Financial Code - art. L561-2 (VT)
* Modifies Monetary and Financial Code - art. L561-36(M)
* Modifies Monetary and Financial Code - art. L573-8 (V)
* Modifies Monetary and Financial Code - art. L621-15 (M)
* Modifies Monetary and Financial Code - art. L621-5-3 (M)
* Modifies Monetary and Financial Code - art. L621-7 (M)
* Modifies Monetary and Financial Code - art. L621-9 (M)
Section 86
I. to IX. :
Amended the following provisions:
-Monetary and Financial Code
Art. L500-1 , Art. L561-2 , Art. L561-36 , Art. L561-36-1 , Sct. Chapter II: Payment Service Providers, Money Changers, Electronic Money Issuers, Digital Asset Service Providers and Token Issuers
Created the following provisions:
-Monetary and Financial Code
Sct. Chapter X: Digital Asset Service Providers , Art. L54-10-1 , Art. L54-10-2 , Art. L54-10-3 , Art. L54-10-4 , Art. L54-10-5
Created the following provisions:
-Monetary and Financial Code
Sct. Section 4: Digital Asset Service Providers , Art. L572-23 , Art. L572-24 , Art. L572-25 , Art. L572-26 , Sct. Section 5: Issuers of tokens , Art. L572-27 , Art. L621-7 , Art. L621-9 , Art. L621-15 , Art. L631-1
-General Tax Code, CGI.
Art. 150 VH bis
X.-Les personnes exerçant les activités définies aux 1° et 2° de l'article L. 54-10-2 du code monétaire et financier avant l'entrée en vigueur du présent article bénéficient d'un délai de douze mois à compter de la publication des textes d'application pour s'enregistrer auprès de l'Autorité des marchés financiers, dans les conditions définies à l'article L. 54-10-3 du même code.

Dans un délai de dix-huit mois à compter de la promulgation de la présente loi, le Gouvernement, après avoir recueilli les avis de la Banque de France, de l'Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution et de l'Autorité des marchés financiers, remet au Parlement un rapport visant à évaluer la mise en œuvre des dispositions du présent article et à étudier l'opportunité d'en adapter les dispositions, notamment de rendre obligatoire l'agrément prévu à l'article L. 54-10-5 du code monétaire et financier, au vu de l'avancement des débats européens, des recommandations du Groupe d'action financière et du développement international du marché des actifs numériques.
Article 87
A modifié les dispositions suivantes
* Modifie Code de la consommation - art. L222-16-1 (V)
* Modifie Code de la consommation - art. L222-16-2 (V)
* Modifie Code monétaire et financier - art. L341-1 (M)
* Modifie Code monétaire et financier - art. L341-10 (M)
* Modifie Code monétaire et financier - art. L341-11 (V)
* Modifie Code monétaire et financier - art. L341-13 (V)
* Modifie Code monétaire et financier - art. L341-14 (V)
* Modifie Code monétaire et financier - art. L341-15 (V)
* Modifie Code monétaire et financier - art. L341-16 (V)
* Modifie Code monétaire et financier - art. L341-17 (V)
* Modifie Code monétaire et financier - art. L341-3 (M)
* Modifie Code monétaire et financier - art. L341-8 (V)
* Modifie Code monétaire et financier - art. L353-1 (V)
* Modifie Code monétaire et financier - art. L353-2 (V)
Article 88
A modifié les dispositions suivantes
* Modifie Code monétaire et financier - art. L214-154 (V)
* Modifie Code monétaire et financier - art. L214-160 (V)
Article 89
A modifié les dispositions suivantes
* Modifie Code général des impôts, CGI. - art. 1765 (V)
* Modifie Code monétaire et financier - art. L221-32-1 (V)
* Modifie Code monétaire et financier - art. L221-32-2 (M)
* Modifie Code monétaire et financier - art. L221-35 (V)
Article 90

I. - A modifié les dispositions suivantes :
- Code monétaire et financier
Art. L221-30
II.-La perte de recettes résultant pour l'Etat de l'élargissement du champ des personnes susceptibles d'ouvrir un plan mentionné à l'article L. 221-30 du code monétaire et financier est compensée, à due concurrence, par la création d'une taxe additionnelle aux droits mentionnés aux articles 575 et 575 A du code général des impôts.
Article 91

I. à II. - A modifié les dispositions suivantes :
- Code monétaire et financier
Art. L221-32
- General Tax Code, CGI .
Art. 150-0A
III. - The loss of revenue resulting for the State from the possibility of making advance withdrawals in the event of an exceptional event without closure or blocking of the plan is compensated, in proportion, by the creation of a tax additional to the rights provided for in articles 575 and 575 A of the general tax code.
Section 92

I. to II. - Amended the following provisions:
- Monetary and Financial Code
Art. L221-32
- General Tax Code, CGI .
Art. 150-0 D , Art. 157
III. - The loss of revenue resulting for the State from the abolition of the blocking of payments on a savings plan in shares in the event of withdrawal before eight years is compensated, in proportion, by the creation of an additional tax to the rights mentioned Articles 575 and 575 A of the General Tax Code.
Section 93

I. and II. - Amended the following provisions:
- Monetary and Financial Code
Art. L221-32-2
- General Tax Code, CGI .
Art. 157

III. - The loss of revenue resulting for the State from I is compensated in due proportion by the creation of an additional tax to the rights mentioned in Articles 575 and 575 A of the General Tax Code.
Section 94
Amended the following provisions
* Modifies Monetary and Financial Code - art. L312-19 (M)
* Modifies Monetary and Financial Code - art. L312-19(V)
Section 95
Amended the following provisions
* Modifies Monetary and Financial Code - art. L511-6 (M)
Section 96
Amended the following provisions
* Modifies Monetary and Financial Code - art. L511-6 (M)
Section 97
Amended the following provisions
* Modifies Monetary and Financial Code - art. L548-1 (M)
Section 98
Amended the following provisions
* Modifie Code monétaire et financier - art. L519-1 (M)
* Modifie Code monétaire et financier - art. L519-2 (M)
* Modifie Code monétaire et financier - art. L519-3-2 (M)
* Modifie Code monétaire et financier - art. L519-3-4 (M)
* Modifie Code monétaire et financier - art. L548-2 (M)
* Modifie Code monétaire et financier - art. L548-6 (M)
Article 99

I.-A titre expérimental et pendant une durée de trois ans à compter de la promulgation de la présente loi, un intermédiaire en financement participatif mentionné au I de l'article L. 548-2 du code monétaire et financier est autorisé, à titre complémentaire, à mettre en relation des prêteurs et des emprunteurs ayant des liens établis au sein d'une même entreprise ou d'un même groupe d'entreprises, y compris les salariés, les dirigeants, les associés, les clients et les fournisseurs, pour des opérations de crédit relevant du chapitre II du titre Ier du livre III du code de la consommation, à l'exception des crédits renouvelables et du regroupement de crédit, visant au financement de projets personnels déterminés, dans les conditions prévues au présent article.
II.-Pour l'application de la présente expérimentation :
1° La dernière phrase du 7 de l'article L. 511-6 du code monétaire et financier n'est pas applicable ;
2° Est considéré comme :
a) Prêteur, par dérogation au 1° de l'article L. 311-1 du code de la consommation, toute personne physique qui, agissant à des fins non professionnelles ou commerciales, consent ou s'engage à consentir un prêt à des personnes physiques agissant à des fins non professionnelles ou commerciales ;
b) Emprunteur, un emprunteur au sens du 2° du même article L. 311-1 ;
c) Projet, un projet au sens du cinquième alinéa de l'article L. 548-1 du code monétaire et financier.
III.-Par dérogation à l'article L. 548-1 du code monétaire et financier et à l'article L. 312-1 du code de la consommation, toute opération de prêt réalisée dans le cadre de la présente expérimentation répond aux conditions suivantes :
1° Un emprunteur ne peut emprunter plus de 30 000 € pour un même projet personnel ;
2° Le montant prêté par prêteur pour une même opération de prêt ne peut être supérieur à 2 000 € ;
3° La durée de remboursement du prêt ne peut être supérieure à soixante mois ;
4° Le taux conventionnel applicable est de nature fixe.
Toute opération de prêt réalisée dans le cadre de la présente expérimentation est soumise également aux dispositions du chapitre II du titre Ier du livre III du code de la consommation, à l'exception des sections 10 et 11, ainsi qu'aux articles L. 314-1 à L. 314-9 du même code.
IV.-L'intermédiaire en financement participatif remplit les obligations mentionnées au chapitre II du titre Ier du livre III du code de la consommation, à l'exception des sections 10 et 11, et celles mentionnées au chapitre IV du titre Ier du livre III du même code, à l'exception de la section 2, en lieu et place du prêteur, à l'exception de celle mentionnée au II du présent article.
Par dérogation à l'article L. 751-2 du code de la consommation, l'intermédiaire en financement participatif est autorisé à consulter le fichier national recensant les informations sur les incidents de paiement caractérisés dans les mêmes conditions que les organismes mentionnés au même article L. 751-2. Il ne peut divulguer, sous quelque forme que ce soit, ni au prêteur ni à un tiers autre que l'emprunteur, les informations contenues dans ce fichier et il ne peut les utiliser que dans le cadre du financement de projets personnels déterminés tels que définis au I du présent article. Il remplit également les obligations prévues à l'article L. 752-1 du code de la consommation.
Préalablement à la conclusion du contrat de prêt, l'emprunteur fournit à l'intermédiaire en financement participatif les éléments précis permettant d'identifier son projet personnel.
L'intermédiaire en financement participatif fournit au prêteur et à l'emprunteur le contrat qui répond aux exigences posées aux sections 5 et 6 du chapitre II du titre Ier du livre III du code de la consommation.
Pour l'application de la présente expérimentation, l'intermédiaire en financement participatif remplit les obligations posées par le chapitre VIII du titre IV du livre V du code monétaire et financier, à l'exception des 3° et 9° de l'article L. 548-6, ainsi que celles prévues aux sections 2 à 7 du chapitre Ier du titre VI du livre V du même code.
V.-L'intermédiaire en financement participatif qui souhaite mettre en œuvre l'expérimentation porte cette information au registre unique mentionné à l'article L. 546-1 du code monétaire et financier.
L'intermédiaire en financement participatif communique trimestriellement au ministre chargé de l'économie et à l'Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution les caractéristiques des prêts consentis dans le cadre de l'expérimentation. Il leur remet également, à l'issue de la période d'expérimentation, un rapport d'évaluation.
Un décret précise les modalités d'information et de suivi requises de l'intermédiaire en financement participatif ainsi que les modalités d'application du deuxième alinéa du présent V, notamment le contenu du rapport d'évaluation.
Le ministre chargé de l'économie, sur avis motivé de l'Autorité de contrôle prudentiel et de résolution, peut mettre fin par décret à l'expérimentation.
Article 100

I. - A modifié les dispositions suivantes :
- Code de commerce
Art. L227-2-1, Art. L228-11, Art. L228-12, Art. L228-15, Art. L228-98
II. - Le présent article est applicable aux actions de préférence émises à compter de la publication de la présente loi.
Article 101
A modifié les dispositions suivantes
* Modifie Code de commerce - art. L226-1 (V)
* Modifie Code de commerce - art. L227-1 (M)
* Modifie Code de commerce - art. L236-6 (V)
* Modifie Code de commerce - art. L950-1 (M)
Article 102
A modifié les dispositions suivantes
* Modifie Code de commerce - art. L236-10 (V)
* Modifie Code de commerce - art. L236-9 (V)
Article 103
I. et II. - A modifié les dispositions suivantes :
- Code de commerce
Art. L225-44, Art. L225-85
- Code général des impôts, CGI.
Art. 163 bis G
III. - Les I et II du présent article s'appliquent aux bons de souscription de parts de créateur d'entreprise mentionnés à l'article 163 bis G du code général des impôts attribués à compter de la publication de la présente loi.
Article 104

[Dispositions déclarées non conformes à la Constitution par la décision du Conseil constitutionnel n° 2019-781 DC du 16 mai 2019.]
Article 105

I. à II.-A modifié les dispositions suivantes :
-LOI n° 2014-856 du 31 juillet 2014
Art. 2
-Code du travail
Art. L3332-17-1
III.-Les entreprises bénéficiant, à la date de publication de la présente loi, de l'agrément prévu à l'article L. 3332-17-1 du code du travail, dans sa rédaction antérieure à la présente loi, continuent d'en bénéficier jusqu'à son terme.
Article 106

I.-Les acheteurs mentionnés à l'article L. 1210-1 du code de la commande publique peuvent, avec l'accord du fournisseur, demander à un établissement de crédit, une société de financement ou un FIA mentionné à l'article L. 313-23 du code monétaire et financier d'assurer le paiement anticipé de certaines de ses factures.
L'acquisition des créances par l'établissement de crédit, la société de financement ou le FIA s'opère par cession de créance ou subrogation conventionnelle.
II.-La mise en œuvre de la faculté prévue au I du présent article ne fait pas obstacle aux contrôles que les comptables publics exercent conformément aux dispositions législatives et réglementaires relatives à la gestion budgétaire et comptable publique.
Sous-section 2 : Moderniser la gouvernance de la Caisse des dépôts et consignations pour améliorer ses actions en faveur des territoires (Articles 107 à 117)
Article 107
A modifié les dispositions suivantes
* Modifie Code monétaire et financier - art. L518-4 (V)
Article 108
A modifié les dispositions suivantes
* Modifie Code monétaire et financier - art. L518-7 (V)
* Modifie Code monétaire et financier - art. L518-8 (V)
* Modifie Code monétaire et financier - art. L518-9 (V)
Article 109
A modifié les dispositions suivantes
* Modifie Code monétaire et financier - art. L518-11 (V)
* Modifie Code monétaire et financier - art. L518-12 (V)
Article 110
A modifié les dispositions suivantes
* Modifie Code monétaire et financier - Paragraphe 2 : Gestion comptable (VD)
* Abroge Code monétaire et financier - Paragraphe 4 : Contrôle par la Cour des comptes (VT)
* Modifie Code monétaire et financier - Paragraphe 4 : Présentation et certification de... (VD)
* Modifie Code monétaire et financier - Paragraphe 5 : Contrôle externe (VD)
* Modifie Code monétaire et financier - art. L518-13 (VD)
* Modifie Code monétaire et financier - art. L518-15 (VD)
* Transfert Code monétaire et financier - art. L518-15-1 (V)
* Modifie Code monétaire et financier - art. L518-15-1 (VD)
* Transfert Code monétaire et financier - art. L518-15-2 (V)
* Modifie Code monétaire et financier - art. L518-15-2 (VD)
* Transfert Code monétaire et financier - art. L518-15-3 (VT)
Article 111
A modifié les dispositions suivantes
* Modifie Code monétaire et financier - art. L518-15 (VD)
Article 112
A modifié les dispositions suivantes
* Modifie Code monétaire et financier - art. L518-15-1 (VD)
* Modifie Code monétaire et financier - art. L518-15-2 (VD)
Article 113
A modifié les dispositions suivantes
* Modifie Code monétaire et financier - art. L518-16 (VD)
Article 114
A modifié les dispositions suivantes
* Crée Code monétaire et financier - Paragraphe 4 : Les mandats de gestion (V)
* Crée Code monétaire et financier - art. L518-24-1 (V)
Article 115
A modifié les dispositions suivantes
* Modifie Code des juridictions financières - Section 2 : Apurement administratif des comptes (VD)
* Abroge Code des juridictions financières - Section 2 : Contrôle de la Caisse des dépôts et... (VT)
* Modifie Code des juridictions financières - Section 3 : Condamnation des comptables à l'amende (VD)
* Modifie Code des juridictions financières - art. L111-3 (VD)
* Transfert Code des juridictions financières - art. L131-2-1 (T)
* Modifie Code des juridictions financières - art. L131-3 (VD)
Article 116

I. - Les articles 110 à 113 et l'article 115 entrent en vigueur le 1er janvier 2020.
II. - L'article 107 de la présente loi entre en vigueur le 1er janvier 2020, à l'exception de son avant-dernier alinéa, qui entre en vigueur le lendemain de la publication de la présente loi. Les membres de la commission de surveillance mentionnés aux 3° et 4° de l'article L. 518-4 du code monétaire et financier dans sa rédaction antérieure à la présente loi en fonction à cette date demeurent en fonction jusqu'à la désignation des personnalités qualifiées mentionnées au 8° du même article L. 518-4 dans sa rédaction résultant de la présente loi. Les membres de la commission de surveillance mentionnés aux 1° et 2° de l'article L. 518-4 dans sa rédaction antérieure à la présente loi demeurent en fonction jusqu'au terme de leur mandat de trois ans.
Article 117

[Dispositions déclarées non conformes à la Constitution par la décision du Conseil constitutionnel n° 2019-781 DC du 16 mai 2019.]
Section 2 : Protéger les inventions et libérer l'expérimentation de nos entreprises (Articles 118 à 129)
Sous-section 1 : Protéger les inventions de nos entreprises (Articles 118 à 124)
Article 118
I.-A modifié les dispositions suivantes :
-Code de la propriété intellectuelle
Art. L611-2, Art. L612-14, Art. L612-15, Art. L515-2, Art. L811-1-1
II.-Les articles L. 611-2, L. 612-14 et L. 612-15 du code de la propriété intellectuelle, dans leur rédaction résultant du présent article, entrent en vigueur à la date de publication du texte réglementaire prévu au second alinéa de l'article L. 612-15, et au plus tard à l'expiration du douzième mois suivant la publication de la présente loi.
Article 119
A modifié les dispositions suivantes
* Modifie Code de la recherche - Section 3 : Participation des personnels de la ... (V)
* Modifie Code de la recherche - Section 4 : Dispositions générales (V)
* Modifie Code de la recherche - art. L114-1 (M)
* Modifie Code de la recherche - art. L114-3-1 (M)
* Modifie Code de la recherche - art. L114-3-3 (M)
* Modifie Code de la recherche - art. L531-1 (M)
* Abroge Code de la recherche - art. L531-10 (Ab)
* Abroge Code de la recherche - art. L531-11 (Ab)
* Modifie Code de la recherche - art. L531-12 (V)
* Modifie Code de la recherche - art. L531-13 (V)
* Modifie Code de la recherche - art. L531-14 (V)
* Modifie Code de la recherche - art. L531-15 (V)
* Modifie Code de la recherche - art. L531-16 (V)
* Crée Code de la recherche - art. L531-17 (M)
* Abroge Code de la recherche - art. L531-3 (Ab)
* Modifie Code de la recherche - art. L531-4 (V)
* Modifie Code de la recherche - art. L531-5 (V)
* Abroge Code de la recherche - art. L531-6 (Ab)
* Abroge Code de la recherche - art. L531-7 (Ab)
* Modifie Code de la recherche - art. L531-8 (M)
* Modifie Code de la recherche - art. L531-9 (V)
* Modifie Code de la recherche - art. L533-1 (V)
* Modifie Code de la recherche - art. L545-1 (V)
* Modifie Code de la recherche - art. L546-1 (V)
* Modifie Code de la recherche - art. L547-1 (V)
Article 120
A modifié les dispositions suivantes
* Crée Code de la recherche - art. L431-4 (M)
Article 121

I. - Dans les conditions prévues à l'article 38 de la Constitution, le Gouvernement est autorisé à prendre par voie d'ordonnance, dans un délai de neuf mois à compter de la promulgation de la présente loi, les mesures relevant du domaine de la loi, nécessaires pour :
1° Créer un droit d'opposition aux brevets d'invention délivrés par l'Institut national de la propriété industrielle afin de permettre aux tiers de demander par voie administrative la révocation ou la modification d'un brevet, tout en veillant à prévenir les procédures d'opposition abusives ;
2° Prévoir les règles de recours applicables aux décisions naissant de l'exercice de ce droit ;
3° Allow, on the one hand, to make applicable in New Caledonia, French Polynesia and Wallis-and-Futuna, with the necessary adaptations, the articles of the intellectual property code and, where appropriate, other codes and laws, in their drafting resulting from the measures provided for in 1° for those which fall within the competence of the State, and, on the other hand, to make the necessary adaptations of these articles with regard to the communities of Saint- Barthélemy, Saint-Martin and Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon.
II. - A ratification bill is tabled before Parliament within six months of the publication of the ordinance.
Section 122

I. - Amended the following provisions:
- Intellectual Property Code
Art. L612-12
II. - I of this article comes into force one year after the promulgation of this law. It is applicable to patent applications filed from that date.
Section 123

[Provisions declared unconstitutional by decision of the Constitutional Council no. 2019-781 DC of May 16, 2019.]
Section 124
I. and IV.- Amended the following provisions:
-Trade code
Art. L152-2, Art. L950-1
Amended the following provisions:
-Intellectual Property Code
Art. L521-3, Art. L615-8, Art. L622-7, Art. L623-29, Art. L716-5, Art. L811-1, Art. L811-1-1, Art. L615-8-1
Created the following provisions:
-Intellectual Property Code
Art. L521-3-2, Art. L623-29-1, Art. L714-3-1,
III.- The 2°, 4°, 5°, 7° and 8° of I of this article apply to the titles in force on the day of publication of this law. They have no effect on decisions having the force of res judicata.
The second paragraph of Article L. 811-1 of the Intellectual Property Code in its wording resulting from 10° of I of this article is repealed on the day of entry into force of Ordinance No. 2018-341 of May 9, 2018 on the European patent with unitary effect and the unified patent court.
11° of I enters into force on the day of entry into force of Ordinance No. 2018-341 of May 9, 2018 mentioned above.
Sub-section 2: Release the experiments of our companies (Articles 125 to 129)
Section 125
Amended the following provisions
* Modifies LAW n°2015-992 of August 17, 2015 - art. 37 (M)
* Modifies Ordinance no. 2016-1057 of August 3, 2016 - art. 1 (V)
* Created Ordinance no. 2016-1057 of August 3, 2016 - art. 1st-1 (V)
* Created Ordinance no. 2016-1057 of August 3, 2016 - art. 2-1 (V)
* Created Ordinance no. 2016-1057 of August 3, 2016 - art. 2-2 (V)
* Modifies Ordinance no. 2016-1057 of August 3, 2016 - art. 3 (V)
Section 126
Modified by Ordinance n°2021-236 of March 3, 2021 - art. 8
I.- Chapter V of Title I of Book III of the Energy Code is amended as follows:
Amended the following provisions:
-Energy Code
Art. L315-2 , Art. L315-3
II.-(Repealed)
NOTA :
In accordance with Article 10 of Ordinance No. 2021-236 of March 3, 2021, these provisions come into force on July 1, 2021.
Section 127

I. - On an experimental basis, for three years, for the annual census surveys, in the municipalities and public establishments for inter-municipal cooperation designated by decree, the following provisions are applicable, by way of derogation from the last paragraph of V of Article 156 of law n° 2002-276 of February 27, 2002 relating to local democracy:
1° The census surveys are carried out by enumerators who are:
a) Either agents of the municipality or of the public establishment of cooperation intermunicipal association assigned to this task or recruited by the municipality or public institution for this purpose. When the activity carried out by an enumerator is of an ancillary nature, it is excluded from the prohibition provided for inArticle 25 septies of Law No. 83-634 of July 13, 1983 on the rights and obligations of civil servants;
b) Or agents of a service provider to whom the municipality or the public establishment for inter-municipal cooperation decides to entrust the carrying out of surveys within the framework of public procurement procedures;
2° The enumerators mentioned in a and b of 1° cannot be elected municipal councilors in the communes located in the jurisdiction where they exercise.
II. - For the duration of the experiment, access to the data collected and to the information making it possible to follow the progress of the collection defined in Articles 35 and 38of decree no. 2003-485 of June 5, 2003 relating to the population survey is extended to agents of the provider company appointed by order of the mayor, or the president of the public establishment for inter-municipal cooperation, when the deliberative body of the latter instructed it to carry out census surveys, subject to the obligations resulting from Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and the free movement of such data, and repealing Directive 95/46/EC (general regulation on data protection) and Law No. 78-17 of January 6, 1978 relating to data processing, to files and freedoms.
III. - At the end of at least two years of experimentation, the National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies sends the President of the National Commission for the Evaluation of the Population Census a report summarizing this experiment. This report is presented to the National Council for Statistical Information, which gives an advisory opinion on the advisability of generalizing the system tested.
The decree provided for in I of this article specifies the years of surveys concerned by the experiment as well as the methods to be followed for the companies participating in the experiment and determines the methods of monitoring the experiment as well as the methods of association. on the balance sheet of the municipalities,
Section 128

On an experimental basis, for a period of three years from the publication of this law, on the territory of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region, the period mentioned in the penultimate paragraph of article L 252-1 of the Construction and Housing Code is reduced to six years for organizations benefiting from the project management approval provided for in Article L. 365-2 when the housing leased have been vacant for more than a year at the time of the signing of the lease.
Section 129

On an experimental basis, for a period of three years from the entry into force of the decree provided for in the second paragraph of this article, access to genetic resources taken from micro-organisms on the territory of metropolitan France is not not subject to compliance with the requirements of section 3 of chapter II of title I of book IV of the environmental code.
A decree specifies the information required from the users of genetic resources mentioned in the first paragraph of this article in order to monitor and evaluate the experiment.
The experimentation provided for in this article is not applicable to the genetic resources mentioned in 3° of article L. 1413-8 of the public health code .
Section 3: Developing the capital and governance of public companies and financing breakthrough innovation (Articles 130 to 151)
Sub-section 1: Aéroports de Paris (Articles 130 to 136)
Section 130
Amended the following provisions
* Creates Transport Code - art. L6323-2-1 (MMN)
Section 131
Amended the following provisions
* Modifies Transport Code - art. L6323-2 (DV)
* Modifies Transport Code - art. L6323-4 (DV)
Section 132
Amended the following provisions
* Modifies Transport Code - art. L6323-6 (DV)
Section 133
Amended the following provisions
* Creates Transport Code - art. L6323-4-1 (DV)
Section 134

I. to II.- Amended the following provisions:
- Transport Code
Art. L6325-1 , Art. L6325-2
III.-The last paragraph of Article L. 6325-2 of the Transport Code applies to all contracts provided for in the same Article L. 6325-2, including those which are in force on the date of publication of the this law.

IV.- Under the conditions provided for in Article 38 of the Constitution, the Government is authorized to take by ordinance, within a period of three months from the promulgation of this law, any measure falling within the scope of the law in order to establish it as an authority within the meaning of the first paragraph of article 1 of law n° 2017-55 of January 20, 2017on the general status of independent administrative authorities and independent public authorities, or to integrate into one of these authorities the independent supervisory authority within the meaning of Directive 2009/12/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of March 11, 2009 on airport charges responsible for approving the rates for airport charges mentioned in Article L. 6325-1 of the Transport Code and for issuing an assent to the Minister responsible for civil aviation on contracts governed by Article L 6325-2 of the same code, including on the weighted average cost of capital mentioned in these contracts.

These measures determine the aerodromes under the competence of the authority, its composition, the procedures for exercising its powers as well as the fundamental principles relating to its organization and operation.

For the ordinance mentioned in the first paragraph of this IV, a ratification bill is tabled before Parliament within three months of the publication of the ordinance.
Section 135
I.-Par dérogation aux articles L. 2253-1, L. 3231-6, L. 4211-1 et L. 5111-4 du code général des collectivités territoriales, les collectivités territoriales d'Ile-de-France, leurs groupements et le département de l'Oise peuvent, après autorisation de leur organe délibérant, détenir des actions de la société Aéroports de Paris.

L'organe exécutif des collectivités territoriales d'Ile-de-France, de leurs groupements ou du département de l'Oise, par délégation de l'assemblée délibérante, peut être chargé, pour la durée de son mandat, de prendre toute décision concernant l'acquisition de titres de la société Aéroports de Paris dans le cadre de la cession, par l'Etat, de ces titres, lorsque les crédits sont inscrits au budget.

L'organe exécutif informe l'assemblée délibérante des actes pris dans le cadre de cette délégation à la plus proche séance suivant la fin de l'opération de cession.

Sauf disposition contraire dans la délibération portant délégation, l'exécutif peut subdéléguer les attributions confiées par l'assemblée délibérante dans les conditions prévues aux articles L. 2122-18, L. 3221-3, L. 4231-3 et L. 5211-9 du code général des collectivités territoriales.

L'acquisition de ces actions peut être réalisée au travers de la prise de participations au capital de sociétés commerciales ayant pour seul objet de détenir, directement ou indirectement, des actions de la société Aéroports de Paris.

Les accords conclus par les collectivités territoriales d'Ile-de-France, leurs groupements et le département de l'Oise pour participer ensemble ou avec d'autres personnes publiques ou privées à toute procédure de cession du capital de cette société ne constituent pas des marchés publics au sens du code de la commande publique.

II. - A modifié les dispositions suivantes :
- LOI n° 2015-990 du 6 août 2015
Art. 191
Article 136

I.-A créé les dispositions suivantes :
-Code des transports
Art. L6323-7
II.-L'article 130, à l'exception de son huitième alinéa, les articles 131 à 133, le 1° du II de l'article 134 et le I du présent article entrent en vigueur à la date de transfert au secteur privé de la majorité du capital d'Aéroports de Paris.

Les décrets mentionnés au dernier alinéa du 1° du I de l'article L. 6323-2-1, aux articles L. 6323-4 et L. 6323-4-1 du code des transports, tels que modifiés ou créés par la présente loi, sont publiés avant la date de transfert au secteur privé de la majorité du capital d'Aéroports de Paris et entrent en vigueur à cette même date.

III.-A modifié les dispositions suivantes :
-Code des transports
Art. L6323-1
Sous-section 2 : La Française des jeux (Articles 137 à 139)
Article 137
Modifié par Ordonnance n°2019-1015 du 2 octobre 2019 - art. 45
I.-The operation of lottery games marketed in the physical distribution network and online as well as sports prediction games marketed in the physical distribution network is entrusted for a limited period to a single legal person subject to a tight state control.
II.-La Française des jeux is designated as the sole legal entity mentioned in I of this article from the publication of this law.
III.-The transfer to the private sector of the majority of the capital of La Française des jeux is authorized. The decree deciding the transfer to the private sector of the majority of the capital of La Française des jeux comes into force after the filing of the bill ratifying the ordinance mentioned in IV of this article.
IV.- Under the conditions provided for in Article 38 of the Constitution, the Government is empowered to take by ordinance, within a period of six months from the publication of this law, any measure falling within the scope of the law having as its purpose:
1° To specify the scope of the exclusive rights mentioned in I, with a legal definition of the categories of games authorized, and the consideration due by the single legal person mentioned in the same I for their granting;
2° To define the conditions under which the exclusive rights mentioned in I are exercised, in particular the limited duration for the exercise of these rights, which may not exceed twenty-five years;
3° To define the conditions of organization and exploitation of the exclusive rights mentioned in I as well as the methods of close control over the single legal person mentioned in the same I by providing for the conclusion of an agreement between the State and the person unique morality mentioned in said I or compliance by this same person with specifications defined by the State;
4° To define the procedures for the approval of the required State in the event of crossing the thresholds of the capital or the voting rights of the company mentioned in II;
5° To redefine and specify the procedures for exercising the power of control and administrative policing of the State over the entire sector of gambling and games of chance as well as the procedures for regulating this sector, in particular the provisions applicable to the authority mentioned in article 34 of law no. 2010-476 of 12 May 2010on the opening up to competition and regulation of the online gambling sector, with a view to setting up an independent administrative supervisory and regulatory authority providing guarantees of independence adapted to its missions. These regulatory methods include the control of the commitments made by the operators to meet the objectives defined in 1° to 3° of I of Article 3 of the same law, in particular with regard to commercial communications in favor of games of money and chance, prevention messages aimed at players, and the reinforcement of the protection of minors as well as the reinforcement of the means of combating illegal activities, in particular illegal offers of gambling;
6° To modify or reinforce the existing administrative and penal sanctions and provide for new sanctions in the event of ignorance of the rules applicable to the sector of gambling and games of chance, in particular by the establishment of a fine sanctioning the sale or offering free gambling and games of chance to minors;
7° To make applicable in New Caledonia, in French Polynesia, in the Wallis and Futuna Islands and in the French Southern and Antarctic Lands, with the necessary adaptations, the provisions resulting from 1° to 6°, for those falling under the competence of the State, on the one hand, and to make the necessary adaptations of these provisions with regard to the communities of Saint-Barthélemy, Saint-Martin and Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon,
8° To repeal the provisions that are obsolete, unsuitable or no longer applicable and to make to the other legislative provisions in force any other modifications made necessary for the implementation of the provisions resulting from 1° to 7°.
A ratification bill is tabled before Parliament within three months of the publication of the ordinance mentioned in this IV.
V.-The management fees deducted by online gaming or betting operators and by the single legal entity mentioned in I of this article from the sums they set aside in accordance with the provisions of the fourth and seventh paragraphs of article 17 of law no. 2010-476 of 12 May 2010relating to the opening up to competition and regulation of the online gambling and gambling sector and the last paragraph of Article 66 of the same law are limited to an amount per lump sum account defined by regulation, levied three months before the expiry of the six-year period. No other type of debit may be made by the operator on closed accounts whose assets are placed in reserve.
VI.- (Repealed)
Section 138
Amended by LAW n° 2019-1479 of December 28, 2019 - art. 28 (V)
I.-A.- A levy is instituted on the gross proceeds of lottery games marketed in the physical distribution network and online mentioned in I of Article 137 of this law.

The levy is payable by the legal person in charge of operating the lottery games mentioned in the first paragraph of this A.

The levy is based on the gross proceeds of the games, consisting of the difference between the sums wagered by the players and the sums paid or to be paid back to the winners. The sums committed by the players as of January 1, 2020 are defined as sums wagered as of the date of the occurrence of the event(s) on which the game is based, including those contributed by the operator free of charge. The sums paid or to be paid back to the winners are made up of all the winnings in cash or in kind paid or to be paid back to the players from the date of the occurrence of the event or events on which the game is based, excluding the sums in cash or in kind granted free of charge to certain players within the framework of commercial actions.
To calculate the levy, the amount of the gross proceeds from the games is multiplied by the ratio between, on the one hand, the amount of bets placed on the game in mainland France and in the overseas departments and, on the other part, the total amount of bets made on the game.

The levy rate is set at 54.5% for traditional draw games where the first rank of winnings is distributed in the mutual form and at 42% for other lottery games.

The chargeability of the debit is constituted by the occurrence of the event or events on which the game is based. For lottery games for which the intervention of chance is prior to the provision of the game medium, the chargeability of the debit constituted by the allocation to the game of the bets made by the player.

The product of the direct debit is declared and liquidated by the legal person in charge of the operation of the lottery games mentioned in I of article 137 on a monthly declaration whose model is fixed by the administration. It is filed, together with payment, within the deadlines set for turnover tax.

In the event that the gross gaming revenue calculated for a month is negative, this is deducted from the gross gaming revenue calculated for the following months.

The levy is collected and controlled according to the same procedures and subject to the same sanctions, guarantees, sureties and privileges as turnover taxes. Claims are presented, investigated and judged according to the rules applicable to these same taxes.

B.-The levy mentioned in A of this I gives rise to the payment, to the competent public accountant, of an installment for the month of December made each year in December under conditions fixed by decree.

The amount of this deposit is equal to the amount of the levy due for the month of November of the same year.

If the deposit paid is less than the levy due for the month of December, the balance is paid in the month of January following the payment of the deposit under conditions set by decree.

If the deposit paid is greater than the deduction due for the month of December, the excess is deducted from the following payments.

II.-A.-A levy for the benefit of the State is instituted on the sums bet by players in the context of lottery games marketed in a physical distribution network and online as well as sports betting games marketed in a network physical distribution mentioned in I of article 137 of this law.

This levy is payable by the legal person in charge of operating the lottery and sports betting games mentioned in the first paragraph of this A.

For games other than instant games, the fraction deducted is made up of the prizes and winnings not claimed by the winners at the expiry of the foreclosure periods set by the regulations of these games. For instant games, it consists of the balance of the share of stakes allocated to players in the form of prizes and winnings, after deduction of prizes paid at the expiry of the foreclosure periods set by the regulations for these games.

The fraction deducted is also made up of unclaimed prizes and winnings under the conditions set out in the third paragraph of this A relating to syndicated gambling between players and groups of players, after deduction of the shares on which the players have not committed stake, as well as those relating to the latter.

This levy is collected each year, for games and events for which payment is foreclosed, under conditions set by decree. It is controlled according to the same procedures and subject to the same sanctions, guarantees, sureties and privileges as turnover taxes. Claims are presented, investigated and judged according to the rules applicable to these same taxes.

B.-Letter A of this II applies to prizes and winnings paid from January 1, 2020, with the exception of prizes and winnings of the first rank of distribution and put into play in the context of sports betting games organized in mutual and traditional raffle form, as well as first-tier prizes and winnings from additional raffle games. The legal person mentioned in the same A puts into play the first-rank prizes and winnings mentioned in the said A in the context of games or promotional operations organized subsequently.
III.-. A, B, C, D, EA modified the following provisions:
-Tax Code
Art. 302 bis ZH , Art. 302 bis ZJ, Art. 302 bis ZK , Art. 1609 novovicies , Art. 1609 trities
IV.- Amended the following provisions:
-Code of Social Security
Art. L136-7-1 , Art. L136-8 , Art. L137-21
V.-Has amended the following provisions:
- Ordinance No. 96-50 of January 24, 1996
Art. 18 , Art. 19
VII.- Amended the following provisions:
-Law n° 86-824 of July 11, 1986
Art. 6
- LAW n° 2012-1510 of December 29, 2012
Art. 88
Amended the following provisions:
- Law n° 84-1208 OF FINANCES FOR 1985
Art. 42
Amended the following provisions:
- LAW n° 2017-1775 of December 28, 2017
Art. 90
In all the legislative provisions in force, the words: in article 88 of law no . ° 2019-486 of May 22, 2019 relating to the growth and transformation of companies.
VI.-The funds mentioned in Articles 13 and 14 of Decree No. 78-1067 of November 9, 1978 relating to the organization and operation of lottery games authorized by Article 136 of the Law of May 31, 1933 on fixing of the general budget for the 1933 financial year and article 48 of the amending finance law for 1994 (no. 94-1163 of December 29, 1994) are closed as of January 1, 2020.

The sums deposited in the funds mentioned in the first paragraph of this VI are paid to the State before a date set by decree, and no later than December 31, 2025.
VIII.-This article comes into force on January 1, 2020.
NOTA :
In accordance with A of VI of Article 28 of Law No. 2019-1479 of December 28, 2019, these provisions come into force on January 1, 2020.
Section 139
Amended the following provisions
* Modifies LAW n° 2010-476 of May 12, 2010 - art. 5 (VT)
Sub-section 3: Engie (Articles 140 to 146)
Section 140
Amended the following provisions
* Amends Energy Code - art. L111-49(V)
* Amends Energy Code - art. L111-68(V)
Section 141

[Provisions declared unconstitutional by decision of the Constitutional Council no. 2019-781 DC of May 16, 2019.]
Section 142
Amended the following provisions
* Amends Energy Code - Section 4: Special provisions for entr... (V)
* Amends Energy Code - art. L111-49(V)
* Modifie Code de l'énergie - art. L111-69 (V)
* Modifie Code de l'énergie - art. L111-70 (V)
* Modifie Code de l'énergie - art. L111-71 (V)
* Modifie Code de l'énergie - art. L121-46 (V)
* Modifie Code de l'énergie - art. L133-4 (V)
Article 143
A modifié les dispositions suivantes
* Modifie Code de l'énergie - art. L221-7 (M)
Article 144
A modifié les dispositions suivantes
* Crée Code de l'environnement - Section 12 : Plateformes industrielles (V)
* Crée Code de l'environnement - art. L515-48 (V)
Article 145
A modifié les dispositions suivantes
* Modifie Code monétaire et financier - art. L221-27 (V)
* Modifie Code monétaire et financier - art. L221-5 (V)
Article 146

[Dispositions déclarées non conformes à la Constitution par la décision du Conseil constitutionnel n° 2019-781 DC du 16 mai 2019.]
Sous-section 4 : Ressources du fonds pour l'innovation de rupture (Articles 147 à 150)
Article 147

I., II. et IV. - A modifié les dispositions suivantes :
- Ordonnance n° 2005-722 du 29 juin 2005
Art. 2, Art. 4, Art. 1 A, Art. 1
III. - Les résultats mentionnés au 5° de l'article 4 de l'ordonnance n° 2005-722 du 29 juin 2005 précitée dans sa rédaction résultant du II du présent article, lorsque ceux-ci sont des intérêts, sont calculés à compter de la date de placement des fonds de l'établissement public Bpifrance sur un compte rémunéré.
Article 148
A modifié les dispositions suivantes
* Modifie Ordonnance n°2005-722 du 29 juin 2005 - art. 1 A (M)
Article 149
A modifié les dispositions suivantes
* Modifie Code général des collectivités territoriales - art. L4253-3 (M)
Article 150
A modifié les dispositions suivantes
* Modifie Ordonnance n°2005-722 du 29 juin 2005 - art. 7 (M)
Sous-section 5 : Evolution de la gouvernance de La Poste (Article 151)
Article 151
A modifié les dispositions suivantes
* Modifie Loi n° 90-568 du 2 juillet 1990 - art. 1-2 (V)
* Modifie Loi n° 90-568 du 2 juillet 1990 - art. 10 (V)
* Modifie Loi n° 90-568 du 2 juillet 1990 - art. 10-1 (V)
* Modifie Loi n° 90-568 du 2 juillet 1990 - art. 11 (V)
* Modifie Loi n° 90-568 du 2 juillet 1990 - art. 44 (V)
* Modifie Loi n° 90-568 du 2 juillet 1990 - art. 45 (V)
* Modifie Loi n° 96-452 du 28 mai 1996 - art. 34 (V)
* Modifie Code du travail - art. L5424-1 (M)
* Modifie Code du travail - art. L5424-2 (V)
Section 4 : Protéger nos entreprises stratégiques (Articles 152 à 154)
Article 152
A modifié les dispositions suivantes
* Modifie Code monétaire et financier - art. L151-3 (V)
* Crée Code monétaire et financier - art. L151-3-1 (V)
* Crée Code monétaire et financier - art. L151-3-2 (V)
* Modifie Code monétaire et financier - art. L151-4 (V)
* Crée Code monétaire et financier - art. L151-5 (V)
Article 153
A modifié les dispositions suivantes
* Crée Code monétaire et financier - art. L151-6 (V)
* Crée Code monétaire et financier - art. L151-7 (V)
Article 154
A modifié les dispositions suivantes
* Modifie ORDONNANCE n°2014-948 du 20 août 2014 - art. 31-1 (V)
Chapitre III : Des entreprises plus justes (Articles 155 à 192)
Section 1 : Mieux partager la valeur (Articles 155 à 168)
Article 155
Modifié par LOI n°2020-1525 du 7 décembre 2020 - art. 118
A abrogé les dispositions suivantes :
-Code du travail
Art. L3322-4, Art. L3322-9
A modifié les dispositions suivantes :
-Code du travail
Art. L3311-1, Art. L3312-3, Art. L3312-6, Art. L3313-3, Art. L3313-4, Art. L3314-6, Art. L3314-8, Art. L3315-2, Art. L3315-3, Art. L3321-1, Art. L3322-1, Art. L3322-2, Art. L3323-2, Art. L3323-3, Art. L3323-5, Art. L3323-6, Art. L3325-2, Art. L3331-1, Art. L3333-5, Art. L3334-7, Art. L3335-1
-Code général des impôts, CGI.
Art. 163 bis AA, Art. 81
-LOI n° 2013-561 du 28 juin 2013
Art. 1
-Code du travail
Art. L3332-2, Art. L3324-2
A abrogé les dispositions suivantes :
-Code du travail
Art. L3312-9
V.-Une négociation en vue de la mise en place d'un régime d'intéressement, de participation ou d'épargne salariale établi selon les modalités prévues aux articles L. 3312-1, L. 3322-1, L. 3333-2 et L. 3334-2 du code du travail est menée au sein de chaque branche, et conclue au plus tard le 31 décembre 2021.
Des critères de performance relevant de la responsabilité sociale des entreprises et dont la liste est fixée par décret peuvent être intégrés à la négociation prévue au premier alinéa du présent V.
A défaut d'initiative de la partie patronale au plus tard le 31 décembre 2019, la négociation s'engage dans les quinze jours suivant la demande d'une organisation de salariés représentative dans la branche.
VI.-Le 2° de l'article L. 3323-2 du code du travail continue à s'appliquer aux entreprises qui bénéficient de ces dispositions au jour de la publication de la présente loi.
VII.-Les 1°, 10°, 11° et 12° du I du présent article entrent en vigueur le 1er janvier 2019.
Article 156
A modifié les dispositions suivantes
* Modifie Code du travail - art. L3314-2 (V)
Article 157
A modifié les dispositions suivantes
* Crée Code du travail - art. L3314-11 (V)
Article 158

I.-Amended the following provisions:
-Labor Code
Art. L3324-5
II.-No later than three years after the publication of this law, the Government submits to Parliament a report assessing the economic effects of the reduction in the salary ceiling taken into account in the calculation of the distribution of profit-sharing and the opportunity a further reduction of this ceiling to twice the amount of the ceiling mentioned in the first paragraph of Article L. 241-3 of the Social Security Code .
Section 159
Amended the following provisions
* Modifies Labor Code - art. L3332-7(V)
Section 160
Amended the following provisions
* Modifies Labor Code - art. L3332-25(V)
Section 161
Amended the following provisions
* Creates Labor Code - art. L3332-7-1 (V)
* Repeals Labor Code - art. L3334-5 (Ab)
Section 162
Amended the following provisions
* Creates Commercial Code - Chapter XI: Sharing the capital gains of these... (V)
* Modifies Commercial Code - art. L225-197-6 (VT)
* Modifies Commercial Code - art. L227-2 (M)
* Modifies Commercial Code - art. L227-2-1 (M)
* Creates Commercial Code - art. L23-11-1 (V)
* Creates Commercial Code - art. L23-11-2 (V)
* Creates Commercial Code - art. L23-11-3 (V)
* Creates Commercial Code - art. L23-11-4 (V)
* Modifies General Tax Code, CGI. - art. 1417 (M)
* Modifies General Tax Code, CGI. - art. 150-0A(V)
* Modifies General Tax Code, CGI. - art. 39 duodecies (M)
* Modifies General Tax Code, CGI. - art. 797A(V)
* Creates General Tax Code, CGI. - art. 80 sexdecies (V)
* Modifies Monetary and Financial Code - art. L214-164(V)
* Modifies Monetary and Financial Code - art. L214-165 (MMN)
* Modifies Labor Code - art. L3332-11(V)
* Modifies Labor Code - art. L3332-12(V)
* Modifies Labor Code - art. L3332-13(V)
* Modifies Labor Code - art. L3332-15(V)
* Modifies Labor Code - art. L3332-19(V)
* Modifies Labor Code - art. L3332-20(V)
* Modifies Labor Code - art. L3332-21(V)
Section 163
Amended the following provisions
* Modifies Commercial Code - art. L225-197-1 (M)
Section 164
Amended the following provisions
* Modifies LAW n°2015-990 of August 6, 2015 - art. 135 (V)
Section 165
I.-Amended the following provisions:
-Monetary and Financial Code
Art. L214-165

II.-I comes into force on January 1, 2021.
Section 166
Amended the following provisions
* Modifies Monetary and Financial Code - art. L214-164(V)
Section 167
Amended the following provisions
* Repeals Labor Code - art. L3341-1 (Ab)
* Modifies Labor Code - art. L3341-2(V)
Section 168
Amended the following provisions
* Modifie ORDONNANCE n°2014-948 du 20 août 2014 - art. 31-2 (V)
Section 2 : Repenser la place des entreprises dans la société (Articles 169 à 192)
Article 169
A modifié les dispositions suivantes
* Modifie Code de commerce - art. L225-35 (M)
* Modifie Code de commerce - art. L225-64 (M)
* Modifie Code de commerce - art. L235-1 (V)
* Modifie Code civil - art. 1833 (V)
* Modifie Code civil - art. 1835 (V)
* Modifie Code civil - art. 1844-10 (V)
* Crée Code rural et de la pêche maritime - art. L521-7 (V)
* Modifie Code de la sécurité sociale. - art. L931-1 (V)
* Crée Code de la sécurité sociale. - art. L931-1-2 (V)
* Modifie Code de la sécurité sociale. - art. L931-2 (V)
* Modifie Code de la sécurité sociale. - art. L931-2-2 (V)
* Crée Code de la sécurité sociale. - art. L931-2-3 (V)
* Crée Code des assurances - art. L322-1-3-1 (V)
* Crée Code des assurances - art. L322-26-1-2 (V)
* Modifie Code de la mutualité - art. L110-1 (M)
* Modifie Code de la mutualité - art. L111-1 (V)
* Modifie Code de la mutualité - art. L114-17 (V)
Article 170

[Dispositions déclarées non conformes à la Constitution par la décision du Conseil constitutionnel n° 2019-781 DC du 16 mai 2019.]
Article 171

I. - Companies that justify the establishment of a policy of accessibility and inclusion of people with disabilities can be awarded a label.
II. - The methods of application of I are defined by a decree issued by the Conseil d'Etat.
Section 172
Amended the following provisions
* Modifies LAW n° 2009-967 of August 3, 2009 - art. 53 (V)
Section 173
Amended the following provisions
* Modifies Law n° 2005-882 of August 2, 2005 - art. 60 (M)
Section 174

No later than one year after the promulgation of this law, the Government submits to Parliament a report on the conditions for setting up a structure for reviewing and evaluating corporate social responsibility labels to promote products, behaviors or strategies. This structure associates, in particular, experts and members of Parliament and proposes ways of rationalizing and harmonizing the conditions of validity, reliability and accessibility of these labels for small companies.
The report mentioned in the first paragraph also proposes a public charter of good practices for labeling companies' extra-financial performance, presenting objective criteria and indicators for the distribution of employee savings, sharing of the value created and raising awareness, including graph, pay gaps.
Based on the conclusions of the report mentioned in the second paragraph, the State may put in place a public policy for the approval of audit instruments, in particular labels and certifications, which respect a selection of indicators and a methodology defined by it. .
Section 175

I. - Amended the following provisions:
- Trade code
Art. L225-37-3
II. - This article applies to the reports relating to the financial years closed as from the publication of this law.
Section 176
Amended the following provisions
* Amends Law No. 47-1775 of September 10, 1947 - art. 7 (V)
* Creates Commercial Code - art. L210-10 (V)
* Creates Commercial Code - art. L210-11(V)
* Creates Commercial Code - art. L210-12 (V)
* Creates Insurance Code - art. L322-26-4-1 (V)
* Creates Mutuality Code - art. L110-1-1 (V)
* Creates Mutuality Code - art. L110-1-2 (V)
* Creates Mutuality Code - art. L110-1-3 (V)
Section 177
I.-The sustainability fund is constituted by the free and irrevocable contribution of capital securities or shares of one or more companies carrying out an industrial, commercial, craft or agricultural activity, or directly or indirectly holding interests in one or more companies carrying out such an activity, carried out by one or more founders so that this fund manages these securities or units, exercises the rights attached thereto and uses its resources with the aim of contributing to the economic sustainability of this or these companies and can carry out or finance works or missions of general interest.

II.-The statutes must be established in writing. In particular, they determine the name, purpose, headquarters and operating procedures of the sustainability fund as well as the composition, conditions for appointment and renewal of the board of directors and the management committee mentioned in VII.

The object includes an indication of the principles and objectives applied to the management of the securities or units of the company or companies mentioned in I, to the exercise of the rights attached thereto and to the use of the fund's resources, as well as an indication of the actions envisaged in this context.

It also includes, where applicable, an indication of the works or missions of general interest that it intends to carry out or finance.

The articles of association define the methods according to which they can be modified. However, the modification of the object can only be decided after two deliberations of the Board of Directors, bringing together at least two thirds of the members, taken at least two months and at most six months apart and by a majority two-thirds of the members. For the calculation of the quorum, the represented members are not taken into account.

III.-The sustainability fund is declared to the prefecture of the department in whose jurisdiction it has its registered office. This declaration is accompanied by the filing of its articles of association, to which is attached the indication of the securities or shares made inalienable by application of IV. These documents are published under conditions set by decree.

The sustainability fund enjoys legal personality from the date of publication in the Official Journal of the declaration made in the prefecture.

Amendments to the statutes of the sustainability fund and their appendix are declared and made public according to the same procedures; they are not binding on third parties until they are published.

IV.-The endowment of the sustainability fund is made up of securities or shares contributed by the founder(s) when it was set up, as well as goods and rights of any kind that may be contributed to it free of charge and irrevocably. Article 910 of the Civil Code is not applicable to these donations.

The capital securities or shares of the company or companies mentioned in I of this article are inalienable. However, when the sustainability fund controls, within the meaning of Article L. 233-3 of the Commercial Code , by the effect of a gift or an acquisition or situation prior to these, one or several of these companies, the contributor or the testator, during the donation, or the board of directors, during an acquisition, may decide that this inalienability does not affect all or part of the titles or shares, within the limit of the fraction of the share capital which is not necessary for the exercise of this control.

Under the conditions of the second paragraph of Article 900-4 of the Civil Code , the sustainability fund may be legally authorized to dispose of inalienable securities or shares if it happens that the economic sustainability of the company or companies required.

No public funds of any kind may be paid into a sustainability fund.

The resources of the sustainability fund are made up of income and proceeds from its endowment, proceeds from activities authorized by the statutes and proceeds from compensation for services rendered.

The sustainability fund freely disposes of its resources within the limits of its purpose.

Subject to the provisions of the second and third paragraphs of this article, the articles of association set the conditions under which the capital endowment may be consumed.

V.-A bequest may be made for the benefit of a perennial fund which does not exist on the day of the opening of the succession provided that the testator has designated one or more persons responsible for constituting it and that he acquires legal personality in the year following the opening of the succession. In this case, the legal personality of the sustainability fund is retroactive to the day of the opening of the succession. Otherwise, the bequest is void.

For the accomplishment of the formalities of constitution of the fund of perenniality, the people in charge of this mission have the seisin on the titles, movables and buildings bequeathed. They have a power of administration over them, unless the testator has conferred more extensive powers on them.

VI.-The sustainability fund is administered by a board of directors which includes at least three members appointed, the first time, by the founder(s) or, in the case provided for in V, the persons designated by the testator to set it up. .

The Board of Directors is vested with the broadest powers to act in all circumstances on behalf of the sustainability fund, within the limits of its purpose. The statutory clauses limiting the powers of the Board of Directors resulting from this paragraph are unenforceable against third parties.

In relations with third parties, the Board of Directors engages the sustainability fund by acts falling within its object. Acts carried out outside this purpose are null, without this nullity being opposable to third parties in good faith.

VII.-The statutes of the sustainability fund provide for the creation, within the board of directors, of a management committee, composed of at least one member of the board of directors and two members who are not members of this board. This committee is responsible for the ongoing monitoring of the company or companies mentioned in I and makes recommendations to the Board of Directors on the financial management of the endowment, on the exercise of the rights attached to the securities or shares held as well as on the shares , and the associated financial needs, making it possible to contribute to the economic sustainability of these companies. This committee can also propose studies and expertise.

VIII.-Le fonds de pérennité établit chaque année des comptes qui comprennent au moins un bilan et un compte de résultat. Ces comptes sont publiés dans un délai de six mois suivant la clôture de l'exercice. Le fonds de pérennité nomme au moins un commissaire aux comptes, choisi sur la liste mentionnée au I de l'article L. 822-1 du code de commerce, dès lors que le montant total de ses ressources dépasse 10 000 € à la clôture du dernier exercice.

Les peines prévues à l'article L. 242-8 du même code sont applicables aux membres du conseil d'administration du fonds de pérennité en cas de défaut d'établissement des comptes.

Lorsque le commissaire aux comptes relève, à l'occasion de l'exercice de sa mission, des faits de nature à compromettre la continuité de l'activité du fonds, il informe le conseil d'administration et recueille ses explications. Le conseil d'administration est tenu de lui répondre dans un délai fixé par décret. A défaut de réponse ou si les mesures prises lui apparaissent insuffisantes, il établit un rapport spécial qu'il remet au conseil d'administration et dont la copie est communiquée au comité de gestion et à l'autorité administrative, et invite le conseil à délibérer sur les faits relevés, dans des conditions et délais fixés par décret.

IX.-L'autorité administrative s'assure de la régularité du fonctionnement du fonds de pérennité. A cette fin, elle peut se faire communiquer tous documents et procéder à toutes investigations utiles.

Le fonds de pérennité adresse chaque année à l'autorité administrative un rapport d'activité auquel sont joints le rapport du commissaire aux comptes et les comptes annuels.

Si l'autorité administrative constate des dysfonctionnements graves affectant la réalisation de l'objet du fonds de pérennité, elle peut, après mise en demeure non suivie d'effet, décider, par un acte motivé qui fait l'objet d'une publication au Journal officiel, de saisir l'autorité judiciaire aux fins de sa dissolution.

Les modalités d'application du présent article sont fixées par décret.

X.-Le fonds de pérennité peut être dissous dans les conditions définies par ses statuts. Il peut également être dissous judiciairement, notamment dans le cas prévu au troisième alinéa du IX. La décision de dissolution fait l'objet de la publication prévue au même troisième alinéa.

La dissolution du fonds entraîne sa liquidation dans les conditions prévues par ses statuts ou, à défaut, à l'initiative du liquidateur désigné par l'autorité judiciaire.

A l'issue des opérations de liquidation, l'actif net du fonds est transféré à un bénéficiaire désigné par les statuts, à un autre fonds de pérennité, une fondation reconnue d'utilité publique ou un fonds de dotation.

XI.-A modifié les dispositions suivantes :
-Code général des impôts, CGI.
Art. 787 B
XII.-La transmission mentionnée au dernier alinéa du X est soumise aux droits de mutation à titre gratuit dans les conditions de droit commun, au tarif prévu au tableau III de l'article 777 du code général des impôts entre personnes non-parentes.
Article 178

I. - A modifié les dispositions suivantes :
- LOI n° 87-571 du 23 juillet 1987
Art. 18-3
II. - Le second alinéa de l'article 18-3 de la loi n° 87-571 du 23 juillet 1987 sur le développement du mécénat, dans sa rédaction résultant de la présente loi, s'applique à compter de la première modification des statuts mentionnés au même second alinéa réalisée après la publication de la présente loi.
Article 179
A modifié les dispositions suivantes
* Modifie Code de commerce - art. L225-261 (V)
* Modifie Code de commerce - art. L225-268 (V)
Article 180
A modifié les dispositions suivantes
* Modifie Code de la consommation - art. L423-3 (V)
Article 181

[Dispositions déclarées non conformes à la Constitution par la décision du Conseil constitutionnel n° 2019-781 DC du 16 mai 2019.]
Article 182

[Dispositions déclarées non conformes à la Constitution par la décision du Conseil constitutionnel n° 2019-781 DC du 16 mai 2019.]
Article 183

[Dispositions déclarées non conformes à la Constitution par la décision du Conseil constitutionnel n° 2019-781 DC du 16 mai 2019.]
Article 184
Modifié par LOI n°2020-734 du 17 juin 2020 - art. 3 (V)
I.-A. A modifié les dispositions suivantes :
-Code de commerce
Art. L225-23 , Art. L225-71 , Art. L225-27-1 , Art. L225-79-2
B.-Pour l'application du A, les modifications statutaires nécessaires à l'élection ou à la désignation des administrateurs et des membres du conseil de surveillance représentant les salariés ou les salariés actionnaires sont proposées lors de l'assemblée générale ordinaire organisée en 2020.

L'entrée en fonction de ces administrateurs et membres du conseil de surveillance intervient au plus tard :

1° Pour les administrateurs et membres du conseil de surveillance représentant les salariés qui sont élus par ces derniers, ainsi que pour les administrateurs et membres du conseil de surveillance représentant les salariés actionnaires, à la plus tardive des dates entre l'expiration d'un délai de six mois après l'assemblée générale portant les modifications statutaires nécessaires à leur désignation et le 30 septembre 2020, sauf report de cette dernière date jusqu'à une date fixée par décret et au plus tard le 31 décembre 2020 ;

2° Pour les administrateurs et membres du conseil de surveillance représentant les salariés autres que ceux mentionnés au 1° du présent B, six mois après l'assemblée générale portant les modifications statutaires nécessaires à leur désignation.

Les 1° et 2° du A du présent I entrent en vigueur à l'issue du mandat du représentant des salariés actionnaires en cours à la date de la publication de la présente loi.
C.-Au plus tard trois ans après la publication de la présente loi, le Gouvernement remet au Parlement un rapport évaluant les effets économiques et managériaux de la présence d'administrateurs représentant les salariés au sein des conseils d'administration ou de surveillance des sociétés concernées, l'opportunité d'une extension de cette disposition à trois administrateurs lorsque ces conseils comportent plus de douze membres et la pertinence d'intégrer dans ce panel un administrateur représentant les salariés des filiales situées en dehors du territoire national, lorsque la société réalise une part significative de son activité à l'international.
-Code de la mutualité
Art. L114-16
A créé les dispositions suivantes :
-Code de la mutualité
Art. L114-16-2
A modifié les dispositions suivantes :
-Code des assurances
Art. L322-26-2
IV.-Le I de l'article L. 114-16-2 du code de la mutualité entre en vigueur le 1er janvier 2022.
La modification des statuts mentionnée au II du même article L. 114-16-2 et au cinquième alinéa de l'article L. 322-26-2 du code des assurances, dans leur rédaction résultant de la présente loi, a lieu au plus tard dans les douze mois suivant la clôture de l'exercice 2022 pour les sociétés d'assurance mutuelle, mutuelles, unions et fédérations qui emploient, à la clôture des deux exercices consécutifs précédents, plus de mille salariés permanents. Jusqu'à cette modification des statuts, les mutuelles, unions et fédérations concernées restent régies par le dernier alinéa de l'article L. 114-16 du code de la mutualité et les sociétés d'assurance mutuelle par l'article L. 322-26-2 du code des assurances, dans leur rédaction antérieure à la présente loi.
Article 185
A modifié les dispositions suivantes
* Modifie Code de commerce - art. L225-45 (M)
* Modifie Code de commerce - art. L225-83 (M)
* Modifie Code général des impôts, CGI. - 1 bis : Rémunérations allouées (V)
* Modifie Code général des impôts, CGI. - art. 117 bis (V)
* Modifie Code général des impôts, CGI. - art. 120 (V)
* Modifie Code général des impôts, CGI. - art. 210 sexies (V)
* Modifie Code général des impôts, CGI. - art. 223 B (V)
* Modifie Code monétaire et financier - art. L214-17-1 (V)
* Modifie Code monétaire et financier - art. L214-24-50 (V)
Article 186

I.-A modifié les dispositions suivantes :
-Code de commerce
Art. L225-23, Art. L225-30-2, Art. L225-71, Art. L225-80
II.-Pour les sociétés auxquelles s'appliquent les dispositions du quatrième alinéa des articles L. 225-23 et L. 225-71 du code de commerce dans leur rédaction antérieure à la présente loi, l'entrée en fonction des administrateurs et des membres du conseil de surveillance représentant les salariés actionnaires intervient au plus tard à l'issue de l'assemblée générale annuelle suivant celle procédant aux modifications statutaires nécessaires à leur élection, cette dernière ayant lieu au plus tard en 2020.
Article 187
A modifié les dispositions suivantes
* Modifie Code de commerce - art. L225-37-3 (M)
Article 188
A modifié les dispositions suivantes
* Modifies Commercial Code - art. L225-53 (M)
* Modifies Commercial Code - art. L225-58(V)
Section 189
Amended the following provisions
* Modifies Commercial Code - art. L225-18-1 (VT)
* Modifies Commercial Code - art. L225-69-1 (DV)
* Modifies Commercial Code - art. L225-69-1 (VT)
* Modifies Commercial Code - art. L226-4-1 (DV)
* Modifies Commercial Code - art. L226-4-1 (VT)
Section 190
Amended the following provisions
* Modifies Labor Code - art. L1132-1 (M)
Section 191

[Provisions declared unconstitutional by decision of the Constitutional Council no. 2019-781 DC of May 16, 2019.]
Section 192

[Provisions declared unconstitutional by decision of the Constitutional Council no. 2019-781 DC of May 16, 2019.]
Chapter IV: Various provisions for adaptation to European Union law, transitional and final provisions (Articles 193 to 220)
Section 193
I. and II.- Created the following provisions:
-Code of the public order
Sct. Sub-section 1: Transmission and receipt of invoices in electronic form , Art. L2392-1 , Art. L2392-2 , Art. L2392-3 , Art. L2392-4 , Sct. Sub-section 2: Public invoicing portal , Art. L2392-5 , Art. L2392-6 , Art. L2392-7 , Art. L2521-5
Amended the following provisions:
-Code of the public order
Art. L2661-1, , Art. L2671-1 , Art. L2681-1 , Art. L2621-1 , Art. L2641-1 , Art. L2651-2 , Art. L2661-2, Art. L2671-2 , Art. L2681-2
Created the following provisions:
-Code of the public order
Sct. Sub-section 1: Transmission and receipt of invoices in electronic form , Art. L2192-1 , Art. L2192-2 , Art. L2192-3 , Art. L2192-4 , Sct. Sub-section 2: Public invoicing portal , Art. L2192-5 , Art. L2192-6 , Art. L2192-7
Created the following provisions:
-Code of the public order
Sct. Sub-section 1: Transmission and receipt of invoices in electronic form , Art. L3133-1 , Art. L3133-2 , Art. L3133-3 , Art. L3133-4 , Art. L3133-5, Sct. Sub-section 2: Public invoicing portal , Art. L3133-6 , Art. L3133-7 , Art. L3133-8 , Art. L3221-7
Amended the following provisions:
-Code of the public order
Art. L3351-2 , Art. L3381-2 , Art. L3361-2 , Art. L3371-2 , L3341-1 , Art. L3351-1 , Art. L3361-1 , Art. L3371-1 , Art. L3381-1 , Art. L3321-1
Repealed the following provisions:
- Ordinance No. 2014-697 of June 26, 2014
- LAW n° 2015-990 of August 6, 2015
Art. 221
III.-I and II of this article enter into force on a date fixed by decree, and at the latest two months after the promulgation of this law.
IV.-La section 1 du chapitre II du titre IX des livres Ier et III de la deuxième partie, l'article L. 2521-5, la section 1 du chapitre III du titre III du livre Ier de la troisième partie et l'article L. 3221-7 du code de la commande publique, dans leur rédaction résultant de la présente loi, s'appliquent aux contrats en cours d'exécution ou conclus postérieurement à la date de leur entrée en vigueur prévue au III du présent article.
V.-Par dérogation au IV du présent article :
1° Les dispositions des articles L. 2192-3 et L. 3133-3 du code de la commande publique, ainsi que des articles L. 2521-5 et L. 3221-7 du même code en tant qu'elles renvoient respectivement aux articles L. 2192-3 et L. 3133-3 dudit code, s'appliquent aux factures relatives aux marchés publics ou aux contrats de concession en cours d'exécution ou conclus postérieurement au 1er avril 2020 pour les factures reçues par les acheteurs et les autorités concédantes autres que les autorités publiques centrales dont la liste figure dans un avis annexé au code de la commande publique ;
2° Les dispositions des articles L. 2192-1, L. 2392-1 et L. 3133-1 du code de la commande publique s'appliquent aux marchés publics ou aux contrats de concession en cours d'exécution ou conclus postérieurement au 1er janvier 2020 pour les microentreprises telles que définies pour l'application de l'article 51 de la loi n° 2008-776 du 4 août 2008 de modernisation de l'économie.
VI.-Les dispositions des III et IV du présent article sont applicables dans les îles Wallis et Futuna, en Polynésie française, en Nouvelle-Calédonie et dans les Terres australes et antarctiques françaises.
Les dispositions du 2° du V sont applicables dans les îles Wallis et Futuna.
Article 194
Amended the following provisions
* Amends Consumer Code - art. L224-12(V)
Section 195
Amended the following provisions
* Creates Public Procurement Code - art. L2194-3 (V)
* Modifies Public Procurement Code - art. L2394-2(V)
* Modifies Public Procurement Code - art. L2651-1 (M)
* Modifies Public Procurement Code - art. L2651-1 (M)
* Modifies Public Procurement Code - art. L2661-1 (M)
* Modifies Public Procurement Code - art. L2661-1 (DV)
* Modifies Public Procurement Code - art. L2671-1 (M)
* Modifies Public Procurement Code - art. L2671-1 (DV)
* Modifies Public Procurement Code - art. L2681-1 (DV)
Section 196

I. - Under the conditions provided for in Article 38 of the Constitution, the Government is authorized to take by ordinances, within a period of twenty-four months from the promulgation of this law, under conditions favoring the pursuit of the activity, the safeguarding of employment, the adjustment of the liabilities and the rebound of the honest entrepreneurs and allowing the reduction of the costs and the delays of the procedures, the measures falling within the field of the law necessary to make compatible the provisions of the books IV, VI and VIII of the Commercial Code with European Union law, in particular:
1° By replacing the provisions relating to the adoption of safeguard plans in the presence of creditors' committees by provisions relating to aadoption of these plans by classes of creditors;
2° By introducing the possibility for the court to adopt a plan despite the opposition of one or more classes of creditors;
3° By specifying the guarantees and conditions necessary for the implementation of 1° and 2°, relating in particular to the protection of the interests of the debtor, the creditors and the persons concerned by the safeguard plans;
4° By imposing compliance with the subordination agreements entered into before the opening of the safeguard procedure;
5° By adjusting the rules relating to the suspension of proceedings;
6° By developing measures intended to promote the rebound of individual entrepreneurs who are the subject of judicial liquidation and professional recovery procedures;
7° By modifying the safeguard and receivership procedures in order to bring them into line with the modifications made pursuant to this I;
8° By modifying accordingly the provisions of a legislative nature making it possible to ensure the implementation and to draw the consequences of the modifications made pursuant to this I;
9° By making applicable in the Wallis and Futuna Islands, with the necessary adaptations, the legislative provisions adopted pursuant to this I for those which fall within the jurisdiction of the State.
II. - A ratification bill is tabled before Parliament within four months of the publication of the ordinance mentioned in I.
Section 197

I. - Under the conditions provided for in Article 38 of the Constitution, the Government is authorized to take by ordinances, within a period of six months from the promulgation of this law:
1° Measures relating to the field of laws to transpose Directive 2014/50/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 April 2014 on minimum requirements aimed at increasing the mobility of workers between Member States by improving the acquisition and preservation of supplementary pension rights aimed at at :
a) Establish a ban on making the definitive acquisition of supplementary pension rights under the schemes concerned conditional on the presence of the beneficiaries in the company beyond a period of three years, in compliance with the rights in course of constitution prior to the entry into force of the ordinance;
b) Take transitional provisions for existing defined-benefit pension plans which condition the creation of benefit rights upon the completion of the beneficiary's career in the company;
c) Establish provisions guaranteeing that beneficiaries are informed of their rights and the consequences of their career choices on them;
2° The measures falling within the scope of the law necessary for the modernization of the legal framework of defined-benefit pension schemes financed by companies and authorizing the constitution of supplementary pension rights, aimed at:
a) Adapting the social scheme applicable to payments employers in order to bring it into line with that applicable to other supplementary pension schemes and, for the beneficiaries, to adapt the tax and social regime applicable to pensions paid and to employer payments under these schemes;
b) Determine the ceilings for the acquisition of supplementary pension rights, paid in the form of life annuities, without the possibility of retroactive acquisition, conditioning the application of the tax regime and the social regime mentioned in a of this 2°;
c) Set the conditions under which the implementation of these schemes is subject to the existence or implementation of a supplementary retirement scheme benefiting all employees;
d) Define the terms according to which the benefit of the rights to benefits may be subject to compliance with conditions linked to the professional performance of the beneficiary or to any other individual criterion;
3° Any coordination measure within the insurance code, the social security code, the mutuality code, the labor code, the commercial code and the general tax code resulting from this article.
II. - A ratification bill is tabled before Parliament within three months of the publication of the ordinance provided for in I.
Section 198
I. to IV.- Created the following provisions:
-Insurance Code
Art. L385-7-1 , Art. L310-1-1-2
-Trade code
Art. L225-88-2 , Art. L225-40-2 , Art. L228-3-5
-Monetary and Financial Code
Sct. Sous-section 4 : Dispositions particulières applicables aux entreprises d'investissement, Art. L533-22-4
-Code de commerce
Art. L228-3-6, Art. L225-40
-Code monétaire et financier
Art. L211-5, Art. L533-22, Sct. Chapitre IV : Services de recherche en investissement, d'analyse financière ou de conseil en vote, Art. L544-3, Art. L544-4, Art. L544-5, Art. L544-6, Art. L621-18-4
-Code de commerce
Art. L225-37-4, Art. L225-39, Art. L225-87, Art. L225-88 Art. L228-1, Art. L228-2, Art. L228-3, Art. L228-3-1, Art. L228-3-3, Art. L228-3-4
V.-Les I à IV entrent en vigueur à une date fixée par décret, et au plus tard le 10 juin 2019.
VI.-Dans les conditions prévues à l'article 38 de la Constitution, le Gouvernement est autorisé à prendre par ordonnances, dans un délai de douze mois à compter de la promulgation de la présente loi, les mesures relevant du domaine de la loi permettant :
1° De transposer la directive (UE) 2017/828 du Parlement européen et du Conseil du 17 mai 2017 modifiant la directive 2007/36/ CE en vue de promouvoir l'engagement à long terme des actionnaires ;
2° De créer un dispositif unifié et contraignant encadrant la rémunération des dirigeants des sociétés cotées, en adaptant les dispositions correspondantes du livre II du code de commerce dans le cadre de la transposition des articles 9 bis et 9 ter de la directive 2007/36/ CE du Parlement européen et du Conseil du 11 juillet 2007 concernant l'exercice de certains droits des actionnaires de sociétés cotées, dans leur rédaction résultant de la directive (UE) 2017/828 du Parlement européen et du Conseil du 17 mai 2017 précitée ;
3° De procéder aux adaptations et harmonisations des codes et lois pour tenir compte des dispositions législatives résultant des I à IV du présent article et de celles prises sur le fondement des 1° et 2° du présent VI ;
4° De rendre applicables dans les îles Wallis et Futuna, en Nouvelle-Calédonie et en Polynésie française, avec les adaptations nécessaires, les dispositions prises sur le fondement des 1° et 2° du présent VI, pour celles qui relèvent de la compétence de l'Etat, et de procéder aux adaptations de ces dispositions en ce qui concerne les collectivités de Saint-Barthélemy, Saint-Martin et Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon.
Un projet de loi de ratification est déposé devant le Parlement dans un délai de trois mois à compter de la publication de l'ordonnance.
Article 199

Dans les conditions prévues à l'article 38 de la Constitution, le Gouvernement est autorisé à prendre par ordonnances, dans un délai de douze mois à compter de la promulgation de la présente loi, les mesures relevant du domaine de la loi :
1° Nécessaires à la transposition de la directive (UE) 2016/2341 du Parlement européen et du Conseil du 14 décembre 2016 concernant les activités et la surveillance des institutions de retraite professionnelle (IRP) ;
2° Aménageant les règles applicables aux organismes de retraite professionnelle mentionnés à l'article L. 381-1 du code des assurances, à l'article L. 214-1 du code de la mutualité et à l'article L. 942-1 du code de la sécurité sociale afin de renforcer l'attractivité de ces organismes, de simplifier les règles qui leur sont applicables, d'étendre le champ des risques qu'ils couvrent et de favoriser les transferts de portefeuille vers les organismes nouvellement créés ;
3° Permettant de renforcer la compétitivité et l'attractivité des activités menées par les personnes morales et les institutions de retraite professionnelle collective mentionnées à l'article 8 de l'ordonnance n° 2006-344 du 23 mars 2006 relative aux retraites professionnelles supplémentaires, en les autorisant à exercer toute activité prévue par la directive (UE) 2016/2341 du Parlement européen et du Conseil du 14 décembre 2016 précitée et en définissant les règles applicables à ces personnes morales, en particulier leur forme juridique, leurs modalités d'agrément, de surveillance et d'organisation ainsi que les conditions dans lesquelles elles assurent la gestion financière et technique de leurs activités ;
4° Procédant aux adaptations et harmonisations des codes et lois pour tenir compte des dispositions prises sur le fondement des 1° à 3°.
Un projet de loi de ratification est déposé devant le Parlement dans un délai de trois mois à compter de la publication de l'ordonnance.
Item 200
Amended by LAW n°2020-1508 of December 3, 2020 - art. 17
I. - Amended the following provisions:
- Monetary and Financial Code
Art. L613-30-3
II. - A. - The securities, claims, instruments or rights attached to the rank mentioned in 4° of I of Article L. 613-30-3 of the Monetary and Financial Code before the publication of this law occupy the same rank as those which are issued or subscribed as of this publication.

B. - 2° of I is applicable to liquidation proceedings opened against the persons mentioned therein as of the day after the publication of this law.

III. - A. - In order to strengthen financial stability, the protection of depositors and investors and to reduce the risk of recourse to public finances in the event of a banking crisis, under the conditions provided for in Article 38 of the Constitution, the Government is authorized to take by ordinances, no later than January 31, 2021, the measures falling within the scope of the law necessary to:

1° Supplementing and modifying the provisions of the Monetary and Financial Code and, where applicable, those of other codes and laws, in order to transpose:

a) Directive (EU) 2019/878 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 May 2019 amending Directive 2013/36/EU as regards exempted entities, financial holding companies, mixed financial holding companies, remuneration, supervisory measures and powers and capital conservation measures, providing for the coordination measures necessary to extend these rules to finance companies;

b) Directive (EU) 2019/879 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 May 2019 amending Directive 2014/59/EU as regards the loss-absorbing and recapitalization capacity of credit institutions and credit undertakings investment and Directive 98/26/EC;

2° To adapt and clarify, in order to facilitate the implementation of the rules mentioned in 1° of this A, the rules governing collective proceedings opened with regard to entities belonging to a financial group within the meaning of III of Article L. 511-20 of the Monetary and Financial Code ;

3° Coordinating and simplifying the provisions of the Monetary and Financial Code and, where applicable, those of other codes and laws, to take account of the modifications introduced pursuant to 1° and 2° of this A;

4° Allow to make applicable in New Caledonia, in French Polynesia and in the Wallis and Futuna Islands, with the necessary adaptations to their own competences, the provisions taken in application of 1° to 3° and to proceed, if necessary, the adaptations of these provisions with regard to the communities of Saint-Barthélemy, Saint-Martin and Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon.

B. - A ratification bill is tabled before Parliament within four months of the publication of each of the ordinances mentioned in A.
Section 201

I. - Under the conditions provided for in Article 38 of the Constitution, the Government is authorized to take by ordinance, within a period of six months from the promulgation of this law, measures falling within the scope of the law:
1° Necessary for the transposition of Directive (EU) 2015/2436 of the European Parliament and of the Council of December 16, 2015 approximating the laws of the Member States on trademarks, as well as those necessary for the adaptation of national legislation related to this transposition;
2° Necessary to ensure the compatibility of the legislation relating to trademarks with Regulation (EU) 2017/1001 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 June 2017 on the European Union trademark, as well as those necessary for the adaptation of national legislation related to this application;
3° Allowing on the one hand, to make applicable in New Caledonia, French Polynesia and Wallis-and-Futuna, with the necessary adaptations, the provisions of the intellectual property codeand, where applicable, other codes and laws, in their wording resulting from the measures provided for in 1° for those which fall within the jurisdiction of the State, and, on the other hand, to make the necessary adaptations to these provisions with regard to the communities of Saint-Barthélemy, Saint-Martin and Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon.
II. - A ratification bill is tabled before Parliament within six months of the publication of the ordinance.
Section 202

Under the conditions provided for in Article 38 of the Constitution, the Government is authorized to take by ordinances, within a period of twelve months from the publication of this law, any measure falling within the scope of the law necessary for the transposition Directive (EU) 2017/1371 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 July 2017 on the fight against fraud affecting the financial interests of the Union by means of criminal law.
A ratification bill is tabled before Parliament within six months of the publication of the ordinance.
Section 203

I. - Under the conditions provided for in Article 38 of the Constitution, and within a period of eighteen months from the promulgation of this law, the Government is authorized to take by ordinance any measure falling within the scope of the area of ??law in order to:
1° Transpose Directive (EU) 2015/849 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 May 2015 on the prevention of the use of the financial system for the purposes of money laundering or terrorist financing, amending Regulation (EU) 648/2012 of the European Parliament and of the Council and repealing Directive 2005/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council and Commission Directive 2006/70/EC, as amended by Directive (EU) 2018/843 of 30 May 2018 of the European Parliament and of the Council and adopt any coordination and adaptation measures made necessary in order to make the legislation relating to the fight against money laundering and the financing of terrorism more effective;subject to measures to prevent money laundering and terrorist financing entities other than those mentioned in Article 2 of Directive (EU) 2015/849 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 May 2015 mentioned above;
2° Amend the rules appearing in Chapters I and II of Title VI of Book V of the Monetary and Financial Code in order to supplement the existing system for freezing funds and economic resources, authorize access to files held by the General Directorate of Finance authorities relevant to the needs of the exercise of their missions by the agents of the State services responsible for implementing these decisions to freeze and prohibit the availability and to create an ad hoc system for the immediate transposition of the measures measures taken by the United Nations Security Council under Chapter VII of the Charter of the United Nations, pursuant to resolutions 1267 (1999), 1718 (2006), 1737 (2006) and their subsequent resolutions, as required the Financial Action Task Force;
3° Make the formal corrections and adaptations necessary for the simplification, consistency and intelligibility of Title VI of Book V of the Monetary and Financial Code;
4° Make applicable, with the necessary adaptations to their own competences and their specificities, the provisions taken pursuant to 1° to 3° of this I in New Caledonia, French Polynesia and the Wallis and Futuna islands; adapt, if necessary, these provisions to allow their full applicability to Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon as well as to Saint-Barthélemy.
II. - A ratification bill is tabled before Parliament within six months of the publication of each ordinance.
Section 204

[Provisions declared unconstitutional by decision of the Constitutional Council no. 2019-781 DC of May 16, 2019.]
Section 205

The tangible fixed assets of the major maritime ports mentioned in 1° of article L. 5311-1 of the transport code , of the ports mentioned in articles L. 5314-1 and L. 5314-2 of the same code and of the autonomous ports of Paris et de Strasbourg may be subject to a free accounting revaluation at their current value on the closing date of the financial statements for the 2017 financial year, including in the event that the financial statements for this financial year have been closed and approved on the date publication of this law. The counterpart is recorded in their own funds.
The version thus amended of the annual accounts for the 2017 financial year and, where applicable, the version thus amended of the consolidated accounts of these establishments are presented to the deliberative body before the end of the second month following the date of publication of this law. . When these accounts must be certified by statutory auditors, they are subject to a new certification by the current statutory auditors.
The revised version of the financial account is sent to the accounts judge in the month following the approval by the deliberative body.
The annual accounts for the 2018 financial year and, where applicable, the consolidated accounts are presented to the deliberative body before the end of the third month following the date of publication of this law. They are forwarded to the accounts judge within one month of approval by the deliberative body.
Section 206
VI B, VII B, C, E, F, IX, XI B, C, D, XIII B, C, XIV B, XV, XVI B, XVIII B, XIX A, B, XX B, C, D, XXV , XXVII B, XXIX A, B, C, D, E, XXX B, CA modified the following provisions:
-General Tax Code, CGI.
Art. 1649 AB
-Trade code
Art. L824-3
-Environmental code
Art. L229-38
-Insurance Code
Art. L423-1 , Art. L423-2 , Art. L423-4 , Art. L423-5 , Art. L423-7 , Art. L423-8
- Code of mutuality
Art. L431-1 , Art. L431-2 , Art. L431-4 , Art. L431-5 , Art. L431-7 , Art. L431-8
Amended the following provisions:
-Insurance Code
Art. L311-11 , Art. L311-16 , Art. L311-30 , Art. L311-53 , Art. L326-12 , Art. L326-13 , Art. L421-9
Amended the following provisions:
- Code of mutuality
Art. L222-9
Amended the following provisions:
-Insurance Code
Art. L112-2-1 , Art. L322-2 , Art. L512-1 , Art. L512-3 , Art. L513-2 , Art. L521-3 , Art. L522-5
-Monetary and Financial Code
Art. L500-1 , Art. L546-1
- Code of mutuality
Art. L114-21
Amended the following provisions:
-Code of Social Security.
Art. L931-7-2
Repealed the following provisions:
- Code of mutuality
Art. L223-25-3
Amended the following provisions:
-Monetary and Financial Code
Art. L532-9 , Art. L532-20-1 , Art. L532-21-3 , Art. L612-35-1 , Art. L621-31
-Trade code
Art. L225-100
- Ordinance No. 2017-1432 of October 4, 2017
Art. 5
Amended the following provisions:
-Code of Social Security.
Art. L932-46
Amended the following provisions:
-Law n° 70-9 of January 2, 1970
Art. 8-2
Repealed the following provisions:
-Consumer Code
Art. L313-25-1 , Art. L341-34-1
Amended the following provisions:
-Tourism code.
Art. L211-16
Amended the following provisions:
-Monetary and Financial Code
Art. L562-3 , Art. L524-6 , Art. L561-2 , Art. L561-3 , Art. L561-7 , Art. L561-8 , Art. L561-10 , Art. L561-21 , Art. L561-22 , Art. L561-25 , Art. L561-31 , Art. L561-32 , Art. L561-36 , Art. L561-36-1 , Art. L561-36-2 , Art. L561-46
Amended the following provisions:
-Code of Social Security.
Art. L931-37 , Art. L931-38 , Art. L931-39 , Art. L931-41 , Art. L931-42 , Art. L951-2 , Art. L951-11
-Civil Code
Art. 2488-6 , Art. 2488-10 , Art. 2488-11
-Consumer Code
Art. L313-25 , Art. L313-39
-Intellectual Property Code
Art. L.811-2-2 , Art. L.811-2-3 , Art. L.811-2-4
Amended the following provisions:
-Monetary and Financial Code
Art. L211-36, L. 211-40, L. 330-1, L. 330-2, L. 621-9, L. 621-15, L. 621-20-7, Art. L214-1-2, Art. L214-7, Art. L214-7-4, Art. L214-8, Art. L214-24-29, Art. L214-24-33, Art. L214-24-34, Art. L214-154, Art. L214-165-1, Art. L214-169, Art. L214-170, Art. L214-175-1, Art. L214-190-1, Art. L214-190-2-1, Art. L214-190-3-1
A modifié les dispositions suivantes :
-Ordonnance n° 2019-75 du 6 février 2019
Art. 4
I.-L'ordonnance n° 2014-696 du 26 juin 2014 favorisant la contribution de l'assurance vie au financement de l'économie est ratifiée.
II.-L'ordonnance n° 2015-558 du 21 mai 2015 relative aux succursales établies sur le territoire français d'établissements de crédit ayant leur siège social dans un Etat qui n'est pas membre de l'Union européenne ni partie à l'accord sur l'Espace économique européen est ratifiée.
III.-L'ordonnance n° 2016-312 du 17 mars 2016 modifiant le cadre juridique de la gestion d'actifs est ratifiée.
IV.-L'ordonnance n° 2016-520 du 28 avril 2016 relative aux bons de caisse est ratifiée.
V.-L'ordonnance n° 2016-827 du 23 juin 2016 relative aux marchés d'instruments financiers est ratifiée.
VI.-A.-L'ordonnance n° 2016-1575 du 24 novembre 2016 portant réforme du dispositif de gel des avoirs est ratifiée.
VII.-A.-L'ordonnance n° 2016-1635 du 1er décembre 2016 renforçant le dispositif français de lutte contre le blanchiment et le financement du terrorisme est ratifiée.
D 2° A l'article L. 228 A, la référence : de la deuxième phrase du troisième alinéa du II de l'article L. 561-29 est remplacée par la référence : du troisième alinéa de l'article L. 561-31 .
VIII.-L'ordonnance n° 2016-1809 du 22 décembre 2016 relative à la reconnaissance des qualifications professionnelles de professions réglementées est ratifiée.
X.-L'ordonnance n° 2017-303 du 9 mars 2017 relative aux actions en dommages et intérêts du fait des pratiques anticoncurrentielles est ratifiée.
XI.-A.-L'ordonnance n° 2017-484 du 6 avril 2017 relative à la création d'organismes dédiés à l'exercice de l'activité de retraite professionnelle supplémentaire et à l'adaptation des régimes de retraite supplémentaire en unités de rente est ratifiée.
XII.-L'ordonnance n° 2017-734 du 4 mai 2017 portant modification des dispositions relatives aux organismes mutualistes est ratifiée.
XIII.-A.-L'ordonnance n° 2017-748 du 4 mai 2017 relative à l'agent des sûretés est ratifiée.
XIV.-A.-L'ordonnance n° 2017-970 du 10 mai 2017 tendant à favoriser le développement des émissions obligataires est ratifiée.
B.-L'article 82 de la loi n° 46-2914 du 23 décembre 1946 portant ouverture de crédits provisoires applicables aux dépenses du budget ordinaire (services civils) pour le premier trimestre de l'exercice 1947 est abrogé.
XVI.-A.- Ordinance No. 2017-1107 of June 22, 2017 relating to markets in financial instruments and the separation of the legal regime of asset management companies from that of investment firms is ratified.
XVII.- Ordinance No. 2017-1142 of July 7, 2017 simplifying the obligations to file corporate documents for companies drawing up a registration document is ratified.
XVIII.-A.-Ordinance No. 2017-1162 of July 12, 2017 on various measures to simplify and clarify the information obligations incumbent on companies is ratified.
XIX.-A.-1. Ordinance no. 2017-1432 of October 4, 2017 modernizing the legal framework for asset management and debt financing is ratified.
XX.-A.- Ordinance No. 2017-1608 of November 27, 2017 relating to the creation of a resolution regime for the insurance sector is ratified.
XXI.- Ordinance No. 2017-1609 of November 27, 2017 relating to the coverage of damages in the event of the withdrawal of an insurance company's license is ratified.
XXII.- Ordinance No. 2017-1674 of December 8, 2017 relating to the use of a shared electronic recording device for the representation and transmission of financial securities is ratified.
XXIII.- Ordinance No. 2017-1519 of November 2, 2017 adapting French law to Regulation (EU) No. 2015/848 of the European Parliament and of the Council of May 20, 2015 relating to insolvency proceedings is ratified.
XXIV.- Ordinance No. 2017-1717 of December 20, 2017 transposing Directive (EU) 2015/2302 of the European Parliament and of the Council of November 25, 2015 on package travel and related travel services is ratified.
XXVI.- Ordinance No. 2018-95 of February 14, 2018 relating to the extension to New Caledonia, French Polynesia and the Wallis and Futuna Islands of various banking and financial provisions is ratified.
XXVII.-A.-Ordinance No. 2018-341 of May 9, 2018 relating to the European patent with unitary effect and the unified patent jurisdiction is ratified.
XXVIII.- Ordinance No. 2015-1324 of October 22, 2015 relating to technological risk prevention plans is ratified.
XXIX.-A.-Ordinance No. 2018-361 of May 16, 2018 relating to the distribution of insurance is ratified.
XXX.-A.- Ordinance No. 2019-75 of February 6, 2019 relating to measures to prepare for the withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union in the area of ??financial services is ratified.
B.-The 1° to 4° and 7° to 9° of article 1 of the same ordinance are repealed.
Section 207

[Provisions declared unconstitutional by decision of the Constitutional Council no. 2019-781 DC of May 16, 2019.]
Section 208
Amended the following provisions
* Amends Insurance Code - art. L128-3 (V)
* Repeals Insurance Code - art. L421-16 (Ab)
Section 209
Amended the following provisions
* Creates Insurance Code - art. L211-7-1 (V)
Section 210
Amended the following provisions
* Modifies Code of social action and families - art. L227-6 (V)
Section 211

[Provisions declared unconstitutional by decision of the Constitutional Council no. 2019-781 DC of May 16, 2019.]
Section 212
Amended the following provisions
* Creates Commercial Code - art. L450-3-3 (V)
Section 213

[Provisions declared unconstitutional by decision of the Constitutional Council no. 2019-781 DC of May 16, 2019.]
Section 214

[Provisions declared unconstitutional by decision of the Constitutional Council no. 2019-781 DC of May 16, 2019.]
Section 215

[Provisions declared unconstitutional by decision of the Constitutional Council no. 2019-781 DC of May 16, 2019.]
Section 216

I. - Under the conditions provided for in Article 38 of the Constitution, the Government is authorized to take by ordinance, within a period of twelve months from the promulgation of this law, any measure falling within the scope of the law :
1° Necessary for the transposition of Directive 2003/87/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 October 2003 establishing a scheme for greenhouse gas emission allowance trading within the Community and amending Directive 96/ 61/EC of the Council, as last amended by Directive (EU) 2018/410 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 March 2018 amending Directive 2003/87/EC in order to enhance the cost-effectiveness of emission reductions and to promote low-carbon investments, and Decision (EU) 2015/1814 and, where applicable, the implementation of the delegated acts and implementing acts provided for by this directive;
2° Supplementing and adapting the provisions of the Environment Code, the Energy Code and the Customs Code to ensure their compliance with Directive 2003/87/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of October 13, 2003 mentioned above and with the delegated acts, implementing acts and other texts adopted pursuant to this directive;
3° Amending the provisions of Chapter IX of Title II of Book II of the Environmental Code in order to harmonize the state of the law, to ensure the consistency of the texts, to improve the system and to remedy any errors.
II. - A ratification bill is tabled before Parliament within six months of the publication of the ordinance.
Section 217
Amended the following provisions
* Modifies Monetary and Financial Code - art. L223-2 (V)
* Modifies Monetary and Financial Code - art. L223-3 (V)
Section 218

I. - Created the following provisions:
- Monetary and Financial Code
Art. L755-11-9 , Art. L745-11-9 , Art. L765-11-9
Amended the following provisions:
- Monetary and Financial Code
Art. L744-3 , Art. L754-3 , Art. L764-3 , Art. L744-10 , Art. L754-10 , Art. L764-10 , Art. L744-11 , Art. L754-11 , Art. L764-11 , Art. L744-11-1 , Art. L754-11-1 , Art. L764-11-1
Amended the following provisions:
- Monetary and Financial Code
Art. L745-7 , Art. L755-7 , Art. L765-7 , Art. L745-8-3 , Art. L755-8-3 , Art. L765-8-3 , Art. L745-10 , Art. L765-10
Amended the following provisions:
- Monetary and Financial Code
Art. L745-13 , Art. L755-13 , Art. L765-13 , Art. L746-1 , Art. L756-1 , Art. L766-1 , Art. L746-2 , Art. L756-2 , Art. L766-2 , Art. L746-3 , Art. L756-3 , Art. L766-3
Amended the following provisions:
- Monetary and Financial Code
Art. L746-5 , Art. L756-5 , Art. L766-5
Amended the following provisions:
- Monetary and Financial Code
Art. L711-21 , Art. L725-3 , Art. L713-4 , Art. L713-6 , Art. L713-7 , Art. L713-9 , Art. L741-3 , Art. L751-3 , Art. L761-2 , Art. L742-1 , Art. L752-1 , Art. L762-1 , Art. L742-3 , Art. L752-3 , Art. L762-3
Amended the following provisions:
- Monetary and Financial Code
Art. L746-8 , Art. L756-8 , Art. L766-8
Amended the following provisions:
- Monetary and Financial Code
Art. L755-10 , Art. L765-11 , Art. L745-11 , Art. L755-11 , Art. L745-11-1 , Art. L755-11-1 , Art. L765-11-1 , Art. L745-11-7 , Art. L755-11-7 , Art. L765-11-7 , Art. L745-12 , Art. L755-12 , Sct. Section 5: Miscellaneous Goods Intermediaries and Token Issuers , Sct. Section 5: Intermediaries in Miscellaneous Goods and Issuers of Tokens , Sct. Section 5: Intermediaries in miscellaneous goods and issuers of tokens , Art. L765-12
Repealed the following provisions:
- Code monétaire et financier
Sct. Chapitre IV : Dispositions communes à Saint-Barthélemy, à Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon, à la Nouvelle-Calédonie, à la Polynésie française et aux îles Wallis et Futuna relatives aux mesures de gel des avoirs, Sct. Section 1 : Mesures de gel des avoirs, Art. L714-1, Art. L714-2, Art. L714-3, Art. L714-4
A modifié les dispositions suivantes :
- Code monétaire et financier
Art. L742-6, Art. L752-6, Art. L762-6, Art. L742-7, Art. L752-7, Art. L762-7, Art. L743-2, Art. L753-2, Art. L763-2, Art. L312-1-1
A modifié les dispositions suivantes :
- Code monétaire et financier
Art. L743-9, Art. L753-9, Art. L763-9, Art. L743-10, Art. L753-10, Art. L763-10, Art. L744-1, Art. L754-1, Art. L764-1, Art. L744-2, Art. L754-2, Art. L764-2
A modifié les dispositions suivantes :
- Code monétaire et financier
Art. L745-1, Art. L755-1, Art. L765-1, Art. L745-1-1, Art. L755-1-1, Art. L765-1-1, Art. L745-6-1, Art. L755-6-1, Art. L765-6-1
II. - Dans les conditions prévues à l'article 38 de la Constitution, le Gouvernement est habilité à prendre par voie d'ordonnance, dans un délai de trois mois à compter de la publication de la présente loi, les mesures relevant du domaine de la loi permettant d'étendre, avec les adaptations nécessaires, les dispositions de la présente loi modifiant et actualisant :

1° Le code monétaire et financier, pour celles qui relèvent de la compétence de l'Etat, à la Nouvelle-Calédonie, à la Polynésie française et aux îles Wallis et Futuna ;

2° Le code de commerce, aux îles Wallis et Futuna.

III. - Dans les conditions prévues à l'article 38 de la Constitution, le Gouvernement est habilité à prendre par voie d'ordonnance, dans un délai de vingt-quatre mois à compter de la publication de la présente loi, toute mesure relevant du domaine de la loi, pour modifier le livre VII du code monétaire et financier, afin notamment :

1° D'assurer le respect de la hiérarchie des normes et la cohérence rédactionnelle des dispositions de ce livre ;

2° D'abroger les dispositions devenues sans objet et de modifier celles qui sont devenues obsolètes ou inadaptées ;

3° De réaménager, de clarifier et d'actualiser les dispositions de ce livre relatives aux collectivités d'outre-mer régies par le principe de l'identité législative ;

4° D'adapter, de réaménager et de clarifier la présentation des dispositions du code monétaire et financier applicables en Nouvelle-Calédonie, en Polynésie française et dans les îles Wallis et Futuna ainsi que de procéder, le cas échéant, à l'extension et à l'adaptation de nouvelles dispositions de ce code, entrant dans le champ de compétence de l'Etat dans ces territoires ;

5° De rendre applicables dans les pays et territoires d'outre-mer, dans le respect de la hiérarchie des normes, les règlements européens entrant dans le champ du code monétaire et financier.

IV. - Un projet de loi de ratification est déposé devant le Parlement :

1° Dans un délai de trois mois à compter de la publication de l'ordonnance prévue au II ;

2° Dans un délai de six mois à compter de la publication de l'ordonnance prévue au III.
Section 219

[Provisions declared unconstitutional by decision of the Constitutional Council no. 2019-781 DC of May 16, 2019.]
Section 220
I. to IV. :
Amended the following provisions:
-Trade code
Art. L950-1-1
Amended the following provisions:
-Trade code
Art. L921-3 , Art. L950-1
V.-The first two paragraphs of II of article 20, II of article 57, III of article 63 and II of article 64 of this law are applicable in the Wallis and Futuna islands .
VI.- Amended the following provisions:
-Rural and maritime fishing code
Art. L375-2
Chapter V: Monitoring and evaluation system (Article 221)
Section 221

I.-The Government sends to Parliament, every six months until the publication of all the ordinances and regulatory measures concerned:
1° A scoreboard of the progress of the ordinances that the Government is empowered to be taken in application of this law, presenting the main arbitrated orientations and containing the useful impact data;
2° A schedule of the regulatory measures to be taken in application, where applicable, of the provisions of this law, mentioning the consultations carried out and the services which are mainly responsible for them.
II.- At the latest three months after the publication of this law, a committee for the evaluation of policies in favor of business growth and transformation is set up under the Prime Minister.
The committee brings together members of Parliament from the majority and the opposition, experts from academia and stakeholders in the economic reforms carried out.
He submits to Parliament, before the budget bill is tabled, a public annual report. This publication gives rise, at their request, to a hearing of the evaluation committee by the competent standing committees of the National Assembly and the Senate.
This annual report focuses on the economic effects, the appropriation by the actors concerned and the possible undesirable effects of the reforms aimed at the development of enterprises adopted by Parliament, including those relating to their level of social charges.
III.-The evaluation committee mentioned in II assists Parliament in monitoring the application and in evaluating this law. In this context, the first three annual reports provided for in the same II present sections relating to at least each of the following themes:
1° The creation of a single body and register of administrative formalities for companies and their effects on the facilitation business life;
2° The impact of the changes made to the regime of the individual entrepreneur with limited liability on the facilitation of the creation of this type of business;
3° The simplification of the legal thresholds applicable to companies, its effect on the growth of French companies and the impact of changes in the calculation of workforce thresholds on the rights and duties of companies and employees;
4° The consequences of the reform of securities law on companies' access to financing and on the cost of this financing, as well as with regard to the abolition or creation of new classes of security, in particular that of special property liens;
5° The impact of the retirement savings reform on outstandings, costs, early release behavior and release on exit of subscribers to retirement savings products;
6° The impact of the introduction of the obligation to present units of account invested in green or solidarity finance in retirement savings and life insurance contracts on the outstanding amounts of green and solidarity funds;
7° The impact of the transparency and mobility of life insurance contracts, in particular with regard to the number of contracts transferred compared to the number of contracts in progress;
8° The impact of the optional approval of token issues on the number of issues carried out in France and the capacity of issuers to
9° The impact of the PEA-PME reform on the number of accounts opened and the volume of payments made;
10° The effects of the creation of an administrative procedure for opposing patents issued by the National Institute of Industrial Property;
11° The effects of the transfer to the private sector of the majority of the capital of Aéroports de Paris, once this transfer has been completed, particularly with regard, where applicable, to the operating obligations defined by the specifications mentioned in ' article L. 6323-4 of the transport code; procedures for authorizing operations leading to the transfer, contribution or creation of security relating to one of the assets whose ownership must be transferred to the State at the end of the operation, pursuant to Article L. 6323-6 of the same code; and the airport charges provided for in Article L. 6325-1 of the said code;
12° The effects of the transfer to the private sector of the majority of the capital of the company La Française des jeux, once this transfer has been completed, as well as the effects of the reform of the regulation of the gambling sector following the the establishment of the new supervisory and regulatory authority;
13° The effects of the removal of the threshold for ownership of Engie's capital by the State and the obligation of full ownership of GRTgaz by Engie, the State or public sector companies or bodies, in particular with regard to the possible consolidation of the sector at European level;
14° The effects of the abolition of the obligation for the State to hold the majority of the capital of the public limited company La Poste, in particular on the development of its public service missions;
15° The governance of the Fund for Innovation and Industry, its priorities, its methods of financial management, allocation of funds and transparency;
16° The modernization of the legal framework for the protection of French strategic sectors, particularly with regard to the extraterritoriality of judicial processes;
17° The impact of the relaxation of profit-sharing and profit-sharing plans as well as the reduction in the social package on the deployment of employee savings agreements and the effect of these new employee savings agreements on employees;
18° The effects of the evolution of employee shareholding schemes on the sharing of the value created by the company among the employees as well as on the influence of the employees on the governance and the strategy of the company;
19° The deployment of companies with a mission, analyzed according to the number of companies that have used this status and the financial and extra-financial impact that this status has had on their activity;
20° The deployment of economic sustainability funds, analyzed according to the number of founders who have used them and the observable consequences on the governance and performance of the companies concerned;
21° The economic and managerial effects of the presence of directors representing employees on the boards of directors or supervisory boards of the companies concerned, since the entry into force of law no. 2015-994 of 17 August 2015 relating to the social dialogue and employment;
22° The procedures for implementing a database on payment terms for public entities, which can be consulted and downloaded free of charge from the website of the Ministry responsible for the economy, intended to serve as a reference for informing companies regarding compliance with the provisions relating to payment deadlines;
23° The impact of the implementation of the measures concerning the statutory auditors provided for in Articles L. 823-2-2 , L. 823-3-2 , L. 823-12-1 and L. 823-12- 2 of the Commercial Code in their wording resulting from this law.
This Act shall be enforced as state law.

Made in Paris, May 22, 2019.

Emmanuel Macron
By the President of the Republic:

The Prime Minister,
Edouard Philippe

The Minister of State, Minister for the Ecological and Inclusive Transition,
François de Rugy

The Keeper of the Seals, Minister of Justice,
Nicole Belloubet

The Minister for Europe and Foreign Affairs,
Jean-Yves Le Drian

The Minister for the Armed Forces,
Florence Parly

The Minister of Solidarity and Health,
Agnès Buzyn

The Minister of Economy and Finance,
Bruno Le Maire

The Minister of Labor,
Muriel Pénicaud

The Minister for Action and Public Accounts,
Gérald Darmanin

Interior Minister
Christophe Castaner

The Minister of Higher Education, Research and Innovation,
Frédérique Vidal

Overseas Minister
Annick Girardin

The Minister of Culture,
Franck Riester

The Minister of Agriculture and Food,
Didier Guillaume

The Minister to the Minister of State, Minister for the Ecological and Inclusive Transition, in charge of transport,
Elisabeth Borne

(1) Law no. 2019-486.
- Preparatory work:
National Assembly:
Bill n° 1088;
Report by Mr. Roland Lescure, Mr. Jean-Noël Barrot, Mrs. Coralie Dubost, Mrs. Marie Lebec and Mr. Denis Sommer, on behalf of the special commission, n° 1237;
Discussion on September 25, 26, 27 and 28 and October 2, 3 and 4, 2018 and adoption, after initiation of the accelerated procedure, on October 9, 2018 (TA n° 179).
Senate:
Bill, adopted by the National Assembly, n° 28 (2018-2019);
Report by Mr. Michel Canevet, Mr. Jean-François Husson and Mrs. Elisabeth Lamure, on behalf of the special commission, n° 254 (2018-2019);
Information report by Mr Jean-François Rapin, on behalf of the European Affairs Committee, n° 207 (2018-2019);
Commission text No. 255 (2018-2019);
Discussion on January 29, 30 and 31 and February 5, 6, 7 and 12, 2019 and adoption on February 12, 2019 (TA n° 60, 2018-2019).
National Assembly:
Bill, amended by the Senate, No. 1673;
Report by Mr. Roland Lescure, on behalf of the mixed parity commission, n° 1703;
Senate:
Report by Mr. Michel Canevet, Mr. Jean-François Husson and Mrs. Elisabeth Lamure, on behalf of the Joint Joint Committee, No. 341 (2018-2019);
Result of the work of commission no. 342 (2018-2019).
National Assembly:
Bill, amended by the Senate, No. 1673;
Report by Mr. Roland Lescure, Mr. Jean-Noël Barrot, Mrs. Coralie Dubost, Mrs. Marie Lebec and Mr. Denis Sommer, on behalf of the special commission, n° 1761 rect. ;
Discussion on March 13, 14 and 15, 2019 and adoption on March 15, 2019 (TA n° 244).
Senate:
Bill, adopted by the National Assembly in a new reading, n° 382 (2018-2019);
Report by Mr. Michel Canevet, Mr. Jean-François Husson and Mrs. Elisabeth Lamure, on behalf of the special commission, n° 415 (2018-2019);
Result of the work of committee no. 416 (2018-2019);
Discussion and rejection on April 9, 2019 (TA n° 89, 2018-2019).
National Assembly:
Bill, rejected by the Senate in new reading, n° 1846;
Discussion and adoption, in final reading, on April 11, 2018 (TA n° 258).
- Constitutional Council:
Decision No. 2019-781 DC of May 16, 2019 published in today's Official Journal.